Zviratidzo, Kurapwa uye Kudya kweCancer Bladder

Muchidimbu

Kudya kwechikafu chine chikafu chine macarotenoid akadai se beta-cryptoxanthin, alpha / beta-carotene, lutein uye zeaxanthin, Vitamin E, Selenium, yogati, michero yakaomeswa, miriwo yemuchinjikwa yakadai sebroccoli, mabhurusi ebrussels, kabichi, cauliflower uye kare, uye michero inogona kudzikisa njodzi yegomarara redundira. Zvisinei, dzivisa kudya kwakanyanya senyama yakatsvuka uye yakagadziriswa, kutsenga areca nzungu, kushandisa arsenic ine mvura, kutora mazai akaomeswa uye mararamiro ehupenyu sekusvuta fodya sezvo ichigona kuwedzera njodzi yekenza yedundira, kukanganisa kufungidzira uye mhedzisiro yekurapa. zviratidzo, kana kuwedzera mikana yekenza kudzoka.

Kanzera Cancer Chiitiko

Gomarara redundiro igomarara rinotangira mukati medundira reweti. Ndiyo kenza yechitanhatu inonyanya kuitika muvarume uye yechigumi nenomwe inowanzoitika kenza muvakadzi. Iri zvakare rimwe repamusoro gumi rinowanzoitika gomarara munyika. Muna 10, 2018 nyaya nyowani dzakataurwa. (Globocan 5,49,393)

Vanopfuura makumi mapfumbamwe muzana muzana vanhu vane gomarara iri vakura kupfuura makore makumi mashanu nemashanu. Nguva yakatarwa yevanhu vanoonekwa kuti vane gomarara iri makore makumi manomwe nematatu. Kufungidzirwa kwekenza yedundira kunogona kubva pane zvakanaka kusvika kune zvakashata zvichienderana nerudzi, giredhi uye nhanho yekenza. Gomarara redundira kufungidzira kunogona zvakare kuvimba nemabatiro anoita murwere kurapwa, uye zvinhu zvakaita sezera, hutano huzhinji uye nhoroondo yekurapa. Makore mashanu ekupona kwevanhu vane gomarara iri makumi manomwe neshanu muzana. (American Society yeKiriniki Oncology)

Zvinowanzoitika panjodzi zvegomarara redundira zvinosanganisira:

• Kuratidzwa kwezvinhu zvinokuvadza
• Kusvuta Fodya
• Bata nemamwe makemikari anoshandiswa mukugadzira

Mhando dzeCancer Bladder 

Kubva pakukura kwekupararira kwe kenza, gomarara redundiro rinowanzoiswa se:

1. Isiri-mhasuru-inoparadza Dundira Kenza: uko masero ane gomarara arimo mukati memukati meganda redundira.
2. Muscle-inoparadza Dundira Kenza: uko maseru ane gomarara anopararira kupfuura iyo lining, kupinda mune yakapoteredza dundira mhasuru.
3. Metastatic Bladder Cancer: kana kenza ikapararira kune dzimwe nhengo dzomuviri

Zvichienderana nekuti masero ekenza anotaridzika sei pasi pe microscope, gomarara iri rinogona zvakare kuiswa se:

1. Urothelial carcinoma kana Transitional Cell Carcinoma kana TCC: iyo inotanga mumasero eurothelial anowanikwa mune yeurinary turakiti.
2. Squamous cell carcinoma: iyo inokura mumucheka wedundira mukupindura kwekutsamwa uye kuzvimba.
3. Adenocarcinoma: inokura kubva mumasero egland.

Varwere vane metastatic bladder cancer vanowanzo kuve nehurombo kufungidzira.

Zviratidzo zveCancer Bladder

Chimwe chezviratidzo zvakajairika chegomarara redundira chinosanganisira ropa mumurini, pakurapa inozivikanwa sehematuria, izvo zvinogona kukonzera kuti weti iratidzike yakajeka tsvuku uye kazhinji isingarwadzi. 

Zvimwe zviratidzo zvisinganyanyozivikanwa uye zviratidzo zvekenza yemukaka zvinosanganisira:

• Kuwedzera kuwanda kwekuita weti
• Pakarepo inokurudzira kuita weti
• Kupisa kunzwa mukati mekutsvaira

Matanho epamberi ekenza yedundira anogona zvakare kuratidza zvinotevera zviratidzo:

• Kuremerwa kweutano zvisina basa
• Kutambudzika shure
• Uturu hwepelvic 
• Pfupa kurwadziwa
• Kuzvimba kwemakumbo

Kana chimwe chezviratidzo kana zviratidzo zvegomarara redundiro zvikaonekwa, mumwe anofanirwa kuzvitarisa nachiremba.

Kurapa kweCancer Bladder

Kurapa kwegomarara redundira kunoenderana nezvinhu zvakasiyana senge mhando yegomarara, nhanho uye giredhi rekenza, hutano hwakazara uye nhoroondo yekurapa yemurwere. Sarudzo dzekurapa kenza yedundira dzinosanganisira kuvhiya, chemotherapy, radiation radiation, immunotherapy uye yakanangwa kurapwa. Kuvhiya kana Radiation kurapwa kunogona kushandiswa kubvisa kana kuparadza gomarara maseru. Intravesical chemotherapy kana chemotherapy mudundira inoitwa kana kenza ine njodzi huru yekudzokazve kana kufambira mberi kusvika kumatanho epamusoro inongotenderedzwa kudundira. Systemic Chemotherapy kana chemo yemuviri wese inoitwa kuwedzera mukana wekuporesa murwere ari kuvhiyiwa kubvisa dundira. Iyo inogona zvakare kushandiswa seyakanyanya kurapwa kurapwa kana kuvhiya kusingagone kuitwa. Immunotherapy inogona zvakare kushandiswa pakurapa gomarara redundira nekukonzeresa immune system kurwisa maseru ekenza. Kana kurapwa uku kusingashande, marapirwo anotarisirwa anogona kushandiswa pakurapa

Basa reKudya muKenza Yechiropa

Kunyangwe kuputa fodya uye kuratidzwa kumakemikari kunoonekwa senge njodzi huru / zvikonzero zvegomarara redundiro, chikafu chinogona kuita basa rakakosha mukuwedzera kana kudzikisa njodzi yekenza iyi. Mune ino blog, tichajekesa zvimwe zvezvidzidzo zvakaitwa nevatsvagiri pasirese, izvo zvakaongorora kusangana pakati pekudyiwa kwemhando dzakasiyana dzezvikafu / kudya uye njodzi yekenza yedundira.

Dzivisa Kudya senge Tsvuku uye Yakagadziriswa Nyama kuti uderedze Njodzi yeCancer Yechiropa

Mune meta-ongororo yakaitwa nevatsvagiri veKarolinska Institutet muSweden, vakaongorora dhayeti yedhayeti kubva kuzvidzidzo zvevanhu zvishanu, zvaisanganisira 5 kesi uye 3262 vatori vechikamu uye 1,038,787 kesi-control / yekucherechedza kiriniki zvidzidzo izvo zvaisanganisira 8 makesi uye 7009 vatori vechikamu. kuburikidza nekutsvaga kwemabhuku muPubed database kuburikidza naJanuary 27,240. Vatsvakurudzi vakaona kuti kudya kwakanyanya kwekugadziriswa kwekudya nyama kwakawedzera njodzi yekenza yedundira mune ese kesi-kutonga uye kuwanda kwevanhu zvidzidzo. Nekudaro, ivo vakawana njodzi yakawedzera yekenza yedundira nekuwedzera nyama tsvuku inongodya chete mune-kesi-kutonga zvidzidzo, asi kwete muboka / huwandu hwevanhu-hwakavakirwa. (Alessio Crippa et al, Eur J Nutriti., 2016)

Nekudaro, zvirinani kudzivirira chikafu chakaita senyama tsvuku uye yakashandurwa kuti uderedze njodzi yekenza yedundira.

Kutsvaga Areca Nut kunogona Kuwedzera Njodzi yeCancer Kudzokororazve mune Isiri-Tsandanyama-Inopararira Dundira Kenza.

Ongororo yakaitwa nevatsvagiri veChipiri Xiangya Hospital kuChina neThe Queen's Medical Research Institute kuUnited Kingdom, ichisanganisira varwere makumi maviri nevaviri vane gomarara risingaite tsandanyama-rinokonzeresa (NMIBC), uyo akavhiyiwa oparesheni yekuvhiya, akaongorora zvinhu zvine njodzi kenza kudzokorora. Vatsvaguriri vakaona kuti yakakwira areca nati kutsenga yaibatanidzwa nenjodzi yakawedzera yekenza inodzokororwa mune varwere veNMIBC. (Jian Cao et al, Sci Rep., 242)

Kutsvaga Areca Nut kunogona kutokanganisa kufungidzira kwegomarara redundira.

Kudya kweMupunga Wakabikwa muArsenic ine Mvura uye Dundira Kenza Njodzi

Ongororo yeruzivo rwezvekudya kubva kuUS population-based case-control study yedundira kenza ine nyaya 316 dzakaonekwa kuburikidza neNew Hampshire State Department of Health and Human Services' Cancer Registry uye 230 controls dzakasarudzwa kubva kuvagari vemuNew Hampshire uye dzakatorwa kubva kuNew Hampshire Department of Transportation and Medicare mazita ekunyoresa akawana humbowo hwekudyidzana pakati pekunyanya kushandiswa kwemafuta. brown mupunga uye mvura arsenic concentrations. (Antonio J Signes-Pastor et al, Epidemiology. 2019)

Vatsvaguriri vakasimbisa kuti yakakwira arsenic yezvinhu inogona kunge iripo mune mupunga une brown kana ichienzaniswa nechena mupunga uye zvakare inogona kuwedzera mutoro wearsenic inogona kuoneka mupunga yakabikwa kana arsenic-yakasviba mvura yekubika yakashandiswa.

Nekudaro, chidzidzo hachina kupa chero humbowo hwakasimba hwekuti nguva dzose brown brown kushandiswa kwemupunga kunogona kuunza kune yakazara chiitiko chegomarara redundira. Nekudaro, sezvo kenza yedundira ingadai yakave ingangova nenjodzi yehutano nekuda kwezvakanyorwa muArsenic, vatsvaguriri vakakurudzira kutsvagurudza kwakadzama kusanganisira zvidzidzo zvakakura kuti uongorore kusangana kupi pakati pebhurugwa rakawanda rekushandisa uye njodzi yekenza yedundira.

Yai Kunwa uye Dundira Kenza Njodzi

Meta-ongororo yakaitwa nevatsvagiri kubva kuNanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou kuChina zvichibva pane data kubva ku4 cohort zvidzidzo uye 9 kesi-control zvidzidzo zvinosanganisira 2715 makesi uye 184,727 vatori vechikamu, yakawanikwa kuburikidza nekutsvaga mabhuku muPubMed dhatabhesi kusvika Kukadzi. 2012 haina kuwana hukama hwakakosha pakati pekudyiwa kwezai uye njodzi yekenza yedundira. (Fei Li et al, Kenza yeNutriti., 2013)

Nekudaro, zvichibva padanho rakaganhurirwa rezvidzidzo, hukama hunogona kuitika nekuwedzera kudya kwemazai akaomeswa ane njodzi yekenza yedundira yakataurwa. nekudaro, dzivisa kana kudzora chikafu chakakangwa semazai akaomeswa kuti uderedze njodzi yekenza yedundira.

Kudya kweCarotenoid kudya kunogona Kuderedza Njodzi

Meta-ongororo yezvidzidzo makumi maviri nezviviri zvekucherechedza zvakaitwa nevatsvagiri paYunivhesiti yeTexas Health Center muSan Antonio iyo yaisanganisira vakuru ve22, vakawanikwa kuburikidza nekutsvaga mabhuku muPubMed uye Scopus dhatabhesi uye neCochrane Library kusvika munaApril 516,740, vakawana kuti kune 2019 mg imwe neimwe. kuwedzera kwezuva nezuva kudya kwekudya kwecarotenoid senge beta-cryptoxanthin (iyo inowanzo kuwanikwa mumaranjisi uye tangerines), njodzi yekenza yedundira yakadzikiswa ne1%, nepo kudya kwese kwecarotenoid kwakaderedza njodzi ne42%. (Wu S. et al, Adv. Nutriti., 2020)

Chidzidzo chacho chakawana zvakare kuti njodzi yekenza yedundira yakadzikira ne76% pane yega yega micromole inowedzera mukutenderera kwealpha-carotene uye yakadzikira ne1% kune yega 27 micromole inowedzera mu beta carotene. Makarotsi ndiwo manyuko makuru eAlpha uye beta carotene. Pamusoro pezvo, vakawanawo kuti njodzi yekenza iyi yakadzikira ne1% kune yega 56 micromole inowedzera mukutenderera kweLutein uye zeaxanthin. Broccoli, sipinashi, kare, asparagus zvimwe zvezvinhu zvekudya zve lutein uye zeaxanthin.

Nokudaro, kusanganisira carotenoids sechikamu chekudya kunogona kuderedza dambudziko rekenza yemukaka.

Selenium Intake inogona Kuderedza Njodzi

Meta-ongororo yakaitwa nevatsvagiri kubva kuSpanish National Cancer Research Center zvichibva pane data kubva kuzvidzidzo zvinomwe kusanganisira zviyero zvitanhatu zvekudzora uye 7 imwe yehuwandu hwevanhu yakaburitswa pamberi paKurume 6, yakaongorora kusangana pakati pezvikamu zveselenium negomarara redundira. Chidzidzo ichi chakawana 1% yakadzikira njodzi yekenza yedundira ine akakwirisa masero eSelenium. Chidzidzo ichi chakaratidza zvakare kuti iyo yekudzivirira inobatsira selenium yakaonekwa zvakanyanya mumadzimai. (André FS Amaral et al, Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev., 2010)

Probiotic Yogurt Intake inogona Kuderedza Njodzi

Meta-ongororo yakaitwa nevatsvagiri veSichuan University kuChina, zvichibva pazvidzidzo makumi matanhatu nenomwe, zvinosanganisira vatori vechikamu 61 uye 1,962,774 kenza zviitiko, zvakawanikwa kuburikidza nekutsvaga mabhuku muPubMed, Embase neCNKI dhatabhesi muna Chikunguru 38,358, vakawana kuti probiotic yogati yekushandisa yaibatanidzwa ne njodzi yakadzikira yedundira uye colorectal cancer. (Kui Zhang et al, Int J Kenza., 2018)

Nekudaro, kusanganisira iyo yogati sechikamu chekudya kunogona kudzora njodzi yekenza yedundira.

Cruciferous Vegetable Kudya kunogona Kuderedza Njodzi

Vatsvagiri veFirst Affiliated Hospital, Koreji yeMishonga, Zhejiang University kuChina vakaita meta-ongororo vachishandisa dhata kubva ku10 zvidzidzo zvekucherechedza, kufukidza 5 kesi-kutonga uye zvishanu zvidzidzo zveboka, zvakawanikwa kuburikidza nekutsvaga mabhuku kwezvidzidzo zvakaburitswa pakati pa5 naJune 1979. mune iyo Pubmed / Medline uye Webhu reSainzi dhatabhesi uye vakawana yakaderera zvakanyanya njodzi yekenza yedundira ine yakanyanya kudya yemuchinjikwa miriwo, kunyanya mune zviitiko-zvekutonga zvidzidzo. (Liu B et al, Nyika J Urol., 2009)

Nekudaro, kusanganisira miriwo yemuchinjikwa senge broccoli, mabrussels anomera, kabichi, cauliflower uye kare sechikamu chekudya kunogona kudzora njodzi yegomarara redundiro.

Vitamin E Kudya kunogona Kuderedza Njodzi

Meta-ongororo yakaitwa nevatsvagiri veChipiri Military Medical University uye Tongji University kuChina vachishandisa 11 vangangoita zvidzidzo zvinosanganisira 3 zviedzo zvemakiriniki uye zvisere zvidzidzo zvevanhu pamwe nevatori vechikamu 8, zvakawanikwa kuburikidza nekutsvaga mabhuku mumadhatabhesi epamhepo zvakawana kuti kudya kwevhitamini E kwakabatana. nenjodzi yakadzikira yekenza yedundira. (Jian-Hai Lin et al, Int J Vitam Nutriti Res., 575601)

Nekudaro, kusanganisira Vitamin E chikafu chakapfuma senge mbeu yezuva yezuva, maarumondi, sipinashi, avocado, squash, kiwifruit, trout, shrimp, olive olive, gorosi mafuta germ, uye broccoli sechikamu chekudya kunogona kudzora njodzi yekenza yedundira.

Muriwo uye Zvibereko Kushandiswa kunogona Kuderedza Njodzi

Ongororo yemeta yakaitwa nevatsvagiri veTongji University neNanjing Medical University kuChina zvichibva pane data kubva kuzvidzidzo makumi maviri nenomwe (27 cohort uye gumi neshanu-case-control studies) yakawanikwa kuburikidza nekutsvaga komputa yePubMed, Embase neCochrane library uye kuburikidza ne ongororo yemanyorero yemareferensi yakawana kuti kudya kwemiriwo nemichero kwakaderedza njodzi yegomarara redundi ne12% ne15% zvichiteerana. Kuongororwa kwedosi-mhinduro kwakaratidzawo kuti njodzi yeizvi kenza yakaderera ne8% uye 9% yega yega 200 g/day increment mumuriwo nemichero kushandiswa, zvichiteerana. (Huan Liu et al, Eur J Cancer Prev., 2015)

Michero Yakaomeswa Kudya kunogona Kuderedza Njodzi

Vatsvagiri vanobva kuYunivhesiti yeMissouri, Harvard TH Chan Chikoro cheHuzhinji Hutano uye Brigham neWomen Hospital muUS vakaita ongororo yakarongeka yezvidzidzo gumi nematanhatu zvekucherechedza zvakaburitswa pakati pa16 na1985 kuongorora mukana wesangano chero ripi zvaro pakati petsika dzakaomeswa michero yekudyiwa uye njodzi yekenza muvanhu. Dzidzo dzakabatanidzwa mukuwongorora dzakanyanya kuitiswa muUnited States, Netherlands neSpain ine huwandu hwe2018 yemhosva kubva kuvatori vechikamu 12,732 437,298. Vakaona kuti kuwedzera kudyiwa kwemichero yakaomeswa kusvika pamashanu kana kupfuura pasvondo kunogona kudzora njodzi yekenza yemudumbu senge mudumbu, dundira uye kanzura yekenza. (Mossine VV et al, Adv Nutriti. 3)

mhedziso

Izvi zvidzidzo zvekucherechedza zvinoratidza kuti kudya kwechikafu chine chikafu checarotenoids senge beta-cryptoxanthin, alpha/beta-carotene, lutein uye zeaxanthin, Vitamin E, Selenium, yogati, michero yakaomeswa, miriwo yecruciferous uye michero inogona kuderedza njodzi yedundira. kenza. Nekudaro, dzivisa kudyiwa kwechikafu senge nyama tsvuku uye yakagadzikiswa, kutsenga areca nzungu, kushandisa arsenic ine mvura kana kutora mazai akakangwa uye mararamiro emararamiro akadai sekuputa fodya, zvinogona kuwedzera njodzi yegomarara redundira, kukanganisa kufungidzira uye kurapwa, kuwedzera zviratidzo, kana kuwedzera mikana yekenza kudzoka. Rega kusvuta fodya, idya chikafu chakakodzera, simbisa muviri uye ita maekisesaizi nguva dzose kuti ugare kure negomarara redundiro uye kuvandudza kufungidzira.

Chikafu chipi chaunodya uye chinowedzera iwe kutora chisarudzo chaunoita. Sarudzo yako inofanirwa kusanganisira kutarisisa kwecancer genes shanduko, iyo kenza, kurapwa kuri kuenderera uye zvinowedzerana, chero mairigeji, ruzivo rwemararamiro, huremu, kukwirira uye maitiro.

Kurongeka kwehutano kwekenza kubva kuAddon hakubvi pakutsvaga kweinternet. Iyo inoshandura sarudzo kuitirwa iwe zvichibva pane samorekuru sainzi inoitwa nemasayendisiti edu uye mainjiniya esoftware. Zvisinei kuti une hanya here nekunzwisisa iyo yepasi biochemical molecular pathways kana kwete - yekuronga kudya kwemukenza kunzwisiswa kunodiwa.

Tanga IZVOZVO nekuronga kwako kudya kunovaka muviri nekupindura mibvunzo pazita rekenza, majini masayendisiti, kurapwa kuri kuenderera uye zvinowedzerana, chero kurwara, tsika, mararamiro, boka rezera uye murume kana murume.

Varwere veCancer kazhinji vanofanirwa kubata zvakasiyana chemotherapy mhedzisiro izvo zvinokanganisa kwavo hupenyu hwehupenyu uye kutarisa kune dzimwe nzira dzokurapa kenza. Kutora iyo kudya kwakakwana uye zvekuwedzera zvinoenderana nesainzi (Kudzivirira kufungidzira uye kusarudzika kusarudza) ndiyo yakanyanya kurongeka mushonga wekenza uye kurapwa kwakanangana nemhedzisiro.

• Kudya kwakanyanya mu carotenoids kunobatsira here kudzikisa njodzi yekenza yedundira?
• Pros uye Cons yeSelenium Kuwedzera Kushandisa muCancer
• Ko Kudya Kwekuwedzera Kunoshandisa Panguva yeChemotherapy Impact Kupona Mhedzisiro yeVarwere veCancer yeCancer?
• Nutrient Mineral Intake uye Njodzi yeCancer
• Mashizha Ekushandisa uye Njodzi yeCancer