Zapamwamba: Chemotherapy ndi imodzi mwazinthu zofunikira kwambiri pochizira khansa komanso njira yoyamba yothandizira khansa yambiri mothandizidwa ndi umboni wazachipatala. Pali chemo zingapo mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamitundu ina ya khansa, koma odwala khansa ambiri amatha kukhala ndi zotsatirapo za nthawi yayitali komanso zazifupi. Blog iyi ikufotokoza za kuwunika kwa chiopsezo / phindu la njira yowopsa iyi koma yosapeŵeka kwa odwala khansa.
Chemotherapy ndi chiyani?
Chemotherapy ndiye njira yayikulu yothandizira khansa komanso njira yoyamba yothandizira khansa yambiri mothandizidwa ndi malangizo azachipatala komanso umboni. Pali mankhwala angapo a chemotherapy omwe ali ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zogwiritsira ntchito mitundu ina ya khansa. Oncologists amapereka chemotherapy asanachite opareshoni kuti achepetse kukula kwa chotupa chachikulu; kungochepetsa kukula kwa maselo a khansa; kuchiza khansa yomwe yasintha ndikufalikira mbali zosiyanasiyana za thupi; kapena kuthetsa ndikuyeretsa maselo onse a khansa omwe amasintha ndikukula mwachangu kuti apewe kubwerera mtsogolo.
Mankhwala a Chemotherapy sanapangidwe kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito pano khansa chithandizo. Ndipotu, zinapezeka pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse pamene ofufuza anazindikira kuti mpweya wa mpiru wa nayitrogeni unapha maselo ambiri oyera a magazi, zomwe zinapangitsa kufufuza kowonjezereka ngati kungalepheretse kukula kwa maselo ena a khansa omwe akugawikana mofulumira ndi kusintha. Kupyolera mu kafukufuku wambiri, kuyesa, ndi kuyesa kwachipatala, chemotherapy yasintha momwe ilili lero.
Zakudya Zoti Mudye Mukatha Kuzindikira Khansa!
Palibe khansa ziwiri zomwezi. Pitani kupitilira malangizo omwe anthu onse amapereka kwa onse ndikupanga zisankho zomwe mungakonde pazakudya ndi zowonjezera ndi chidaliro.
Zotsatira za Chemo Zotsatira za Odwala Khansa
Zotsatira za mankhwala a chemotherapy zimadziwika kwambiri ndipo zimadziwika kuti mankhwalawa amatha kuchepetsa kwambiri moyo wa wodwala.
Zina mwazotsatira zanthawi yayitali za chemotherapy ndi:
- kupweteka tsitsi
- kunyoza ndi kusanza
- kutopa
- kusowa tulo komanso
- vuto la kupuma
Zizindikirozi zimasiyanasiyana malinga ndi munthu komanso mtundu wawo khansa zomwe zimathandiza kudziwa kuti ndi mankhwala ati a chemo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mankhwala a chemotherapy otchedwa Adriamycin (DOX), omwe amadziwikanso kuti red devil, ndi otchuka chifukwa chowononga kwambiri khungu ndi minofu ngati molakwika mankhwalawa agwera pakhungu, komanso kuyambitsa kuchepa kwa magazi, zilonda zamkamwa, ndi nseru.
Zina mwazotsatira zanthawi yayitali za chemotherapy ndi:
Tsopano, kupyola mumkhalidwe woterewu komanso wosintha moyo wamankhwala ndikofunikira ngati madokotala ali ndi chidaliro cholimba chamankhwala awa. Komabe, nthawi zambiri osadziwa kwa wodwala, mankhwala owopsa komanso okwera mtengo a chemo nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa ngati njira yothetsera khansa.
Ngakhale kuti zaka zisanu zapakati pazopulumuka zasintha pang'ono mzaka 5 zapitazi, ndizokayikitsa kuti izi zitha kuchitika chifukwa cha mankhwala a khansa. Peter H Wise, dokotala wochokera ku Charing Cross Hospital ku UK adasanthula kafukufuku wamkulu yemwe adachitika kuti awone momwe cytotoxic chemotherapy imathandizira pakupulumuka kwa khansa pazaka zisanu ndikupeza kuti "mankhwala osokoneza bongo adakulitsa kupulumuka kwa khansa ndi ochepera 20%" (Peter H Wise Et al, BMJ, 2016).
Sikovuta kumvetsetsa chifukwa chake zili choncho popeza chithandizo cha khansa sichiyenera kutsimikiziridwa motengera mtundu ndi siteji ya khansa yomwe munthu ali nayo, koma poyang'ana mbiri yachipatala ya munthu aliyense, zaka ndi thanzi lake ndi majini awo enieni a khansa, kupanga zosankha zamunthu payekha. Ngakhale Chemotherapy ndiyofunikira kwambiri kuti muchepetse kukula msanga khansa, mankhwala osafunikira, mopambanitsa, mwaukali komanso otalikirapo akhoza kuposa mapindu chifukwa cha kuwononga kwakukulu kwa khalidwe la moyo za wodwalayo.
Chakudya chomwe mumadya komanso chomwe chimakupatsani thanzi ndi chisankho chomwe mumapanga. Lingaliro lanu liyenera kuphatikizapo kulingalira za kusintha kwa majini a khansa, khansa, chithandizo chamankhwala chopitilira muyeso, zovuta zilizonse, zidziwitso za moyo, kulemera, kutalika ndi zizolowezi.
Kukonzekera kwa khansa kuchokera ku addon sikudalira pakusaka kwa intaneti. Zimakusankhirani zomwe mungasankhe malinga ndi sayansi yamayendedwe omwe asayansi athu ndi akatswiri a mapulogalamu. Mosasamala kanthu kuti mumasamala kumvetsetsa zomwe zimayambira zamagulu am'thupi kapena ayi - pakukonzekera zakudya za khansa kumvetsetsa kumafunikira.
Yambirani TSOPANO ndikukonzekera zakudya zanu poyankha mafunso okhudzana ndi khansa, kusintha kwa majini, mankhwala opitilira muyeso ndi zowonjezera, chifuwa chilichonse, zizolowezi, moyo, gulu la zaka komanso jenda.
Zakudya Zawekha za Khansa!
Khansara imasintha ndi nthawi. Sinthani ndikusintha zakudya zanu kutengera zomwe zikuwonetsa khansa, machiritso, moyo, zomwe mumakonda, zomwe zingakusangalatseni ndi zina.
Odwala khansa nthawi zambiri amatha kuthana ndi zovuta zina zamankhwala am'magazi zomwe zimakhudza moyo wawo ndikuyang'ana njira zina zochiritsira khansa. Kutenga chakudya choyenera ndi zowonjezera zowonjezera kutengera zomwe asayansi amalingalira (kupewa kuyerekezera ndi kusankha mwachisawawa) ndiye njira yabwino kwambiri yachilengedwe ya khansa ndi zovuta zina zokhudzana ndi chithandizo.