Iimbalasane
Abasindileyo kumhlaza wabantwana kuxelwe ukuba banezehlo eziphezulu zeengxaki zemiphunga / izifo zemiphunga (impembelelo yexesha elide yechemotherapy) njengokhohlokhohlo olungapheliyo, isifo sombefu kunye nenyumoniya ephindaphindiweyo njengabantu abadala xa kuthelekiswa nabantakwabo abangazange bafunyanwe okanye banyangwe. umhlaza. Kwaye umngcipheko/impembelelo yayinkulu xa kunyangwa ngeradiation besebancinci.
Ngelixa sisenendlela ende ekusafuneka sihambe, kuyintsikelelo enkulu ukuba ngenxa yokuqhubela phambili kweetekhnoloji kwezamayeza kunye nophando oluninzi lwezonyango olwenziwa yonke imihla, amazinga okusinda kwabantwana abanamathumba amabi agqithile kuma-80%. Lo ngumsebenzi omkhulu owawungenakwenzeka nje kumashumi ambalwa eminyaka eyadlulayo, kwaye kungenxa yokunyuka kwamazinga okusinda, ukuze oososayensi ngoku bakwazi ukujonga ukuba ukufumanisa ukuba unyangwa njani kwaye unyangwe kwangoko ebomini kubachaphazela njani aba bantwana kamva ebomini. Ngelishwa, kubantwana abaninzi abakwaziyo ukulwa ngempumelelo esi sifo kwaye bangabinamhlaza ngokupheleleyo, uphando kunye nedatha zibonisa ukuba amathuba abo okuba neengxaki kamva ebomini aphakame kakhulu kunabantu abangazange bafunyaniswe okanye babonakaliswe kunyango lomhlaza ngaphambili.
Ukutya okuTyiwa emva kokuChongwa koMhlaza!
Akukho mhlaza mibini ifanayo. Yiya ngaphaya kwezikhokelo zesondlo esiqhelekileyo kuwo wonke umntu kwaye wenze izigqibo ezizezakho malunga nokutya kunye nezongezo ngokuzithemba.
Izifo zemiphunga: Ixesha elide i-Chemotherapy Side-Isiphumo
Elinye lawona maxabiso axhaphakileyo kumaxhoba omhlaza wabantwana sisifo semiphunga / semiphunga (ixesha elide le-chemotherapy). Oku kubandakanya uluhlu lweengxaki ezibandakanya imiphunga yomntu njengokukhohlela okungapheliyo, i-asthma, i-lung fibrosis kunye ne-pneumonia ephindaphindayo. Kuphononongo olupapashwe yiAmerican Cancer Society, iinjongo zabaphandi yayikukufumanisa ukuba yayiyintoni ingozi yeplmonary / lung yexesha elizayo kwaye yeyiphi imiqondiso enokusetyenziselwa ukukhusela ezi ngxaki ukuze uncedo lwezonyango lubonelelwe kwangoko. Izifundo ezivavanyiweyo zavela kuPhando loMhlaza woBuntwana, isifundo esaphononongwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngabantu ababephila ubuncinci kwiminyaka emihlanu emva kokuchongwa kwabantwana kuluhlu lwezifo ezivela kwi-leukemia, inkqubo ye-nervous system ebulalayo, ukuya kwi-neuroblastomas. Emva kokuhlalutya idatha ngokungacwangciswanga (kubandakanya idatha yemisebenzi yemihla ngemihla) ethathwe kuvavanyo lwezigulana ezingaphezu kwe-14,000, abaphandi bafumanise ukuba “ngeminyaka engama-45, izehlo ezongezelelekileyo zaso nasiphi na isimo semiphunga ebesingama-29.6% sabasindileyo bomhlaza kunye nama-26.5% yabantakwenu "kwaye yagqitywa kwelokuba" iingxaki zemiphunga / izifo zemiphunga zibalulekile phakathi abantu abadala abasindayo kumhlaza wabantwana kwaye inokuchaphazela imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla ”(UDietz AC okqhubekayo, uMhlaza, 2016).
Olunye uphononongo olwenziwe ngabaphandi abasuka kwiYunivesithi yaseColumbia eNew York bafunde kwa esi sihloko sinye kodwa ngokuhlalutya idatha kubantwana abangama-61 abafumana imitha yemiphunga kwaye baye benza uvavanyo lwemiphunga. Aba baphandi bafumene unxibelelwano oluthe ngqo olubonisa ukuba "ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwemiphunga kuxhaphakile phakathi kwabasindileyo bomhlaza wabantwana abafumana imitha kwimiphunga njengenxalenye yonyango lwabo" Abaphandi baphinde babona ukuba kukho umngcipheko omkhulu wokungasebenzi kakuhle kwemiphunga xa unyango lwalusenziwa ukuba mncinci kwaye oku bathi kungabangelwa "kukungakhuli kakuhle"UFatima Khan okqhubekayo, Inkqubela phambili kwiRadiation Oncology, 2019).
Ezi zinto zifunyanisiweyo kwizehlo eziphezulu zeengxaki zemiphunga/zezifo zemiphunga ezisuka kwizifundo ezibuyela emva kwinani elikhulu labasinde kumhlaza wabantwana nangona zibuhlungu zibalulekile ngeendlela ezininzi. Ukwazi imingcipheko/impembelelo yonyango olundlongo-ndlongo, uluntu lwezonyango lunokwandisa ngakumbi umhlaza unyango ebantwaneni ukuphepha ezi ngxaki (i-chemotherapy side effects) kwixesha elizayo, kunye neempawu zeengxaki zemiphunga / izifo zemiphunga zinokujongwa ngokusondeleyo kunye namanyathelo athathiweyo ukuwathintela. Ukongeza, ngenkqubela phambili ekujoliswe kuyo ngakumbi kwimitha kunye nokhetho lwechemotherapy oluphuhlisiwe, kukho ithemba lokuba abasindileyo kumhlaza namhlanje baya kuba ngcono kubomi babo abadala. Abantu abasinde kumhlaza nabo kufuneka bakhe ukungakhuseleki kwabo kwaye baphucule impilo yabo ngokukhetha ukutya okufanelekileyo kunye nendlela yokuphila esempilweni, ukuthintela iingxaki ezinokuthi zibe kho kubomi babo bexesha elizayo.
Kukuphi ukutya okutyayo kwaye okuncedisayo kukuthatha sisigqibo osithathayo. Isigqibo sakho kufuneka sibandakanye ukuthathelwa ingqalelo kotshintsho lomhlaza kuhlobo lomhlaza, unyango oluqhubekayo kunye nezongezelelo, nakuphi na ukwaliwa, ulwazi ngobomi bakho, ubunzima, ukuphakama kunye nemikhwa.
Isicwangciso sesondlo somhlaza esivela kwi-addon asisekelwanga kukhangelo lwe-Intanethi. Isebenza ngokuzenzekelayo ukwenza izigqibo zakho kusekwe kwisayensi yemolekyuli ephunyezwe ngoososayensi kunye neenjineli zesoftware. Nokuba ukhathalele na ukuqonda iindlela ezisisiseko seemolekyuli okanye hayi - zokucwangciswa kwesondlo somhlaza ukuqonda kuyafuneka.
Qalisa NGOKU ngokucwangciswa kwesondlo ngokuphendula imibuzo ngegama lomhlaza, uguquko kwimfuza, unyango oluqhubekayo kunye nezincedisi, nakuphi na ukwaliwa, imikhwa, indlela yokuphila, iqela lobudala kunye nesini.
ISondlo esiSiqu soMhlaza!
Umhlaza uyatshintsha ngokuhamba kwexesha. Yenza ngokwezifiso kwaye uguqule isondlo sakho ngokusekwe kwisalathiso somhlaza, unyango, indlela yokuphila, ukhetho lokutya, i-allergies kunye nezinye izinto.
Izigulana ezinomhlaza zihlala zisebenza ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezichaphazela umgangatho wobomi babo kwaye bajonge ezinye iindlela zonyango lomhlaza. Ukuthatha isondlo esifanelekileyo kunye nezongezelelo ezisekwe kuqwalaselo lwenzululwazi (ukunqanda ukuqikelela kunye nokukhetha okungahleliwe) sesona sixhobo sendalo somhlaza kunye neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zonyango.