Iimbalasane
Ukulandelelana kwe-tumor kunika ingqiqo kwiinguqu kwi-tumor genome yezigulane. Ukulandelelana kwe-DNA ye-tumor kusenokubhekiswa njengeprofayili yemfuza okanye uvavanyo lwemfuzo. Iziphumo zolandelelwano zinokunceda ekwenzeni izigqibo zeklinikhi ukwenza isicwangciso sonyango lomhlaza esisekwe kwiimpawu zemolekyuli zethumba kunendlela yonyango yobungakanani obunye. Ulandelelwano lweTumor ludlala indima enkulu kwi umhlaza uphando ngokunjalo.
Ukulandelelana kweThumba
Enkosi ngolandelelwano lwegenome yomntu ngo-2003 kunye nenkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji yolandelelwano lwethumba, sineseti enkulu yedatha yomhlaza / ulandelelwano lwegenome yethumba lobuninzi bezigulana ezahlukeneyo. umhlaza iintlobo ezikhoyo ukuze zihlalutywe kwindawo yoluntu. Uhlalutyo lwezi datha zomhlaza (i-tumor) ulandelelwano lwe-genome lubonise ukuba i-genetic makeup yesigulana ngasinye yahlukile kwaye akukho zimbini zomhlaza ezifanayo. Nangona kunjalo, uhlalutyo lukwaqaqambise ukuba umhlaza wethishu ethile ephambili njengomhlaza wemiphunga okanye umhlaza we-colorectal okanye i-myeloma iya kuba neempawu ezithile ezilawulayo ezikhethekileyo kolo hlobo lomhlaza. Kukwakho neentlobo ngeentlobo zobuhlanga ezifunyenwe kwimihlaza enemvelaphi efanayo – umz. kuya kubakho umahluko obonakalayo kumhlaza wemiphunga phakathi kwabemi bamaJuda nabamaTshayina. Kungenxa yolu tshintsho lukhulu kwiimpawu zomhlaza ukuba unyango olulinganayo alunakuba lukhetho olulungileyo kwizigulane ezinomhlaza.
Ukutya okuTyiwa emva kokuChongwa koMhlaza!
Akukho mhlaza mibini ifanayo. Yiya ngaphaya kwezikhokelo zesondlo esiqhelekileyo kuwo wonke umntu kwaye wenze izigqibo ezizezakho malunga nokutya kunye nezongezo ngokuzithemba.
UkuLungelelaniswa kweThumba kunceda isigqibo seKlinikhi kunyango loMhlaza
Nje ukuba isigulane sifumane ukuxilongwa komhlaza, inqanaba lomhlaza limiselwa ngokusekelwe kubungakanani kunye nokusasazeka kwethumba. Iinketho zonyango eziqhelekileyo ziyaxoxwa kwaye zicetyiswe ngokwezikhokelo. Kukho ichemotherapy esetyenziselwa ngokukodwa umhlaza iintlobo njengokhetho lomgca wokuqala. I-Chemotherapy inokusetyenziswa ngaphambi kotyando ukunciphisa ithumba, ingasetyenziselwa ukulawula ukukhula ngokukhawuleza kwethumba, inokusetyenziswa xa ithumba lisasazeke kwamanye amalungu omzimba okanye linokusetyenziswa emva kotyando njengendlela yokuthintela susa naziphi na iintsalela zomhlaza. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko kungqinwe kwizifundo zeklinikhi, izinga lokuphendula uninzi lwe-chemotherapy alikho ngaphezulu kwe-50-60% kwaye oku kungenxa yokwahluka kwi-tumor gene yezigulane ezinomhlaza. Ngelixa i-chemotherapy iyeyona nto iphambili kunyango lomhlaza kwaye ngaphandle kweziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezibi kwaye zityhafisa, yimfuneko yokulawula umhlaza okhula ngokukhawuleza, ukhetho lwechemotherapy kufuneka lube lomntu. Ukulandelelana kunika ingqiqo kwiinguqu kwi-genome ye-tumor yesigulane. Iziphumo zokulandelelana kwe-tumor zinceda oogqirha ukuba Ukwenza izigqibo kwezonyango kunye nokudala isicwangciso sonyango lomhlaza somntu. Ulandelelwano lwethumba kwakhona ludlala indima ephambili kuphuhliso lwenoveli yonyango ekujoliswe kuyo umhlaza.
Ulandelelwano lweThumba loNyango loMhlaza oluChaphazelekileyo
iyeyakho umhlaza Unyango ke ngoko kukunduluka kwindlela yonyango yobukhulu obunye emiselwa ziimpawu zethumba lomntu ezichongwa ngokulandelelana kwethumba, ukuze kuphuculwe ukusebenza kakuhle kwempendulo, umgangatho wobomi, kwaye kujoliswe ngakumbi ithumba ngaphandle kokubangela umonakalo isibambiso kwiiseli eziqhelekileyo. Ukongeza, ichemotherapy xa idityaniswa ngokwesayensi zizongezo zendalo ezichanekileyo ezikhethiweyo ngokusekwe kwichemo kunye neempawu zomhlaza (ezichongwe ngokulandelelana kwethumba) inokuphucula ngakumbi amathuba okuphumelela kunye nempilo yesigulana somhlaza.
Kukuphi ukutya okutyayo kwaye okuncedisayo kukuthatha sisigqibo osithathayo. Isigqibo sakho kufuneka sibandakanye ukuthathelwa ingqalelo kotshintsho lomhlaza kuhlobo lomhlaza, unyango oluqhubekayo kunye nezongezelelo, nakuphi na ukwaliwa, ulwazi ngobomi bakho, ubunzima, ukuphakama kunye nemikhwa.
Isicwangciso sesondlo somhlaza esivela kwi-addon asisekelwanga kukhangelo lwe-Intanethi. Isebenza ngokuzenzekelayo ukwenza izigqibo zakho kusekwe kwisayensi yemolekyuli ephunyezwe ngoososayensi kunye neenjineli zesoftware. Nokuba ukhathalele na ukuqonda iindlela ezisisiseko seemolekyuli okanye hayi - zokucwangciswa kwesondlo somhlaza ukuqonda kuyafuneka.
Qalisa NGOKU ngokucwangciswa kwesondlo ngokuphendula imibuzo ngegama lomhlaza, uguquko kwimfuza, unyango oluqhubekayo kunye nezincedisi, nakuphi na ukwaliwa, imikhwa, indlela yokuphila, iqela lobudala kunye nesini.
ISondlo esiSiqu soMhlaza!
Umhlaza uyatshintsha ngokuhamba kwexesha. Yenza ngokwezifiso kwaye uguqule isondlo sakho ngokusekwe kwisalathiso somhlaza, unyango, indlela yokuphila, ukhetho lokutya, i-allergies kunye nezinye izinto.
Izigulana ezinomhlaza zihlala zisebenza ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezichaphazela umgangatho wobomi babo kwaye bajonge ezinye iindlela zonyango lomhlaza. Ukuthatha isondlo esifanelekileyo kunye nezongezelelo ezisekwe kuqwalaselo lwenzululwazi (ukunqanda ukuqikelela kunye nokukhetha okungahleliwe) sesona sixhobo sendalo somhlaza kunye neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zonyango.