Botenya, 'Mele-Mass Index le Kotsi ea Kankere

Lintlha-khōlō Tsa

Ho na le bopaki bo matla ba hore botenya / boima bo feteletseng bo ka amahanngoa le kotsi e eketsehileng ea mefuta e mengata ea kankere e akarelletsang sebete, colorectal, gastro-esophageal, gastric, thyroid, senya, liphio, pancreatic, ovarian, matšoafo, sefuba, endometrial. le kankere ea nyooko. Botenya / boima bo feteletseng bo khetholloa ke ho ruruha ho sa foleng ha boemo bo tlaase le ho hanyetsa insulin, e hokahanyang le tsoaroa ke kankere. Sebelisa sebali sa BMI ho lula u lekola index ea boima ba 'mele oa hau (BMI) le ho netefatsa hore u boloka boima ba 'mele ka ho latela lijo tse nang le lijo-thollo, litholoana, meroho le linaoa le ho ikoetlisa khafetsa.

Botenya / Boima bo feteletseng le 'Mele oa' Mele Index (BMI)

Botenya / boima bo feteletseng bo kile ba nkuoa e le taba ea mantlha ea bophelo bo botle e fumanoang linaheng tse nang le chelete e ngata, leha ho le joalo, haufinyane tjena palo ea linyeoe tse joalo metseng ea litoropo tsa linaha tse amohelang chelete e tlase le tse amohelang chelete e bohareng le eona e eketsehile haholo. Lebaka le ka sehloohong la botenya le botenya ho batho ba bangata ke hore ba ja li-calories tse ngata ho feta tseo ba li chesang ka lebaka la tšebetso. Ha palo ea likhalori e lekana le likhalori tse chesitsoeng, ho ba le boima bo tsitsitseng.

Ho na le lintlha tse 'maloa tse tlatsetsang ho nona le botenya. 

Tse ling tsa tsona ke tsena:

• Ho latela phepo e nepahetseng
• Ho hloka boikoetliso ba 'mele, motsamao le boikoetliso
• Ho ba le mathata a li-hormone a bakang maemo a bophelo bo botle a kang qoqotho e sa sebetseng, Cushing Syndrome le Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
• Ho ba le nalane ea lelapa ea botenya kapa botena
• Ho noa meriana e kang li-corticosteroids, li-anti-depressing le meriana ea ho inkela ka mahahapa

Boima ba 'mele index: Boima ba 'mele (BMI) ke tsela ea ho lekanya hore na boima ba hau bo phetse hantle mabapi le bolelele ba hau. Le ha BMI e hokahana haholo le mafura a mmele kaofela, ha se tekanyo e tobileng ea mafura a 'mele mme e lokela ho nkuoa e le sesupo sa hore na o na le boima ba' mele bo phetseng hantle.

Ho bala BMI ho bonolo. Li-calculator tse ngata tsa BMI le tsona lia fumaneha inthaneteng. Monahano o sebelisitsoeng ke li-calculator tsena tsa BMI o bonolo. Arola boima ba hau ka sekwere sa bolelele ba hau. Nomoro e hlahisoang e sebelisetsoa ho arola hore na o na le boima bo tlase ba 'mele, o na le boima bo tloaelehileng, o nonne haholo kapa o nonne haholo.

• BMI e ka tlase ho 18.5 e bontša hore o na le boima ba 'mele.
• BMI ho tloha 18.5 ho isa ho <25 e bontša hore boima ba hau bo tloaelehile.
• BMI ho tloha ho 25.0 ho isa ho <30 e bontša hore o nonne haholo.
• BMI ea 30.0 le kaholimo e bontša hore o nonne haholo.

Lijo le Botenya

Ho latela lijo tse se nang phepo kapa ho ja lijo tse se nang phepo ka bongata ho lebisa botenya le botenya. Lijo tse ling tse ka lebisang ho nona ke:

• Lijo tse potlakileng le lijo tse ntlafalitsoeng haholo
• Lijo tse khubelu
• Lijo tse sebetsitsoeng
• Lijo tse halikiloeng ho kenyelletsa li-crisps tsa litapole, li-chips, nama e halikiloeng jj.
• Ho ja haholo litapole tse nang le setache 
• Lino le lino tse tsoekere
• Ts'ebeliso ea joala

Lijo tse ling tse ka thusang ho lula hole le botenya le botenya ke:

• Lihlahisoa tsohle
• Li-legume, linaoa jj
• meroho
• litholoana
• Linate tse kenyeletsang lialmonde le walnuts
• Oli e tsoekere
• Tee e tala

Hammoho le ho ja lijo tse nepahetseng, ho ikoetlisa khafetsa ho ka qojoa.

Litaba tsa bophelo bo botle tse amanang le botenya / boima bo feteletseng

Botenya / boima bo feteletseng ke e 'ngoe ea lintlha tse kholo tse eketsang moroalo oa mefuta e fapaneng ea mafu lefats'eng. 

Tse ling tsa maemo a bophelo bo botle le sephetho se amanang le botenya ke tsena:

• Bothata ba ts'ebetso ea 'mele
• Khatello ea mali e phahameng
• Cholesterol e phahameng
• Mefuta e fapaneng ea mofets'e
• Tšoaea 2 lefu la tsoekere
• Maloetse a pelo
• leqeba
• Lefu la gallbladder
• Osteoarthritis
• Ho tepella maikutlo, ho tšoenyeha le mathata a mang a kelello
• Mathata a ho hema
• Mathata a ho robala
• Boleng bo tlase ba bophelo

Botenya le Kankere

Ho na le bopaki bo matla ba hore ba nonneng / ba nona ho feta tekano ba na le kotsi e kholo ea ho ba le mefuta e fapaneng ea mofets'e ho kenyeletsoa mofetše oa matsoele. Tse ling tsa lithuto le litlhahlobo tsa meta tse lekotseng kamano lipakeng tsa botenya le mefuta e fapaneng ea mofetše li kopantsoe ka tlase.

Mokhatlo oa thekeng o nang le kotsi ea mofetše oa sebete

Phuputsong ea meta ea morao-rao e phatlalalitsoeng ka 2020, bafuputsi ba fokolang ba tsoang Iran, Ireland, Qatar le China ba ile ba lekola botsoalle bo pakeng tsa letheka le kotsi ea mofetše oa sebete. Lintlha tsa tlhahlobo li fumanoe lihloohong tse 5 tse phatlalalitsoeng lipakeng tsa 2013 le 2019 tse kenyelletsang barupeluoa ba 2,547,188, ka ho batlisisa lingoliloeng ka tatellano ho lingoliloeng tsa MEDLINE / PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus le Cochrane. (Jamal Rahmani et al. Kankere ea Sebete., 2020)

Sekhahla sa letheka ke sesupo sa mafura a ka mpeng le botenya. Tlhatlhobo ea meta e fihletse qeto ea hore selikalikoe se seholo sa letheka ke kotsi e kholo ea kotsi ea mofetše oa sebete.

Kamano le Kotsi ea Kankere e Colorectal

Boithuto ke Bafuputsi Chaena

Ka 2017, litlhahlobo tsa meta li entsoe ke bafuputsi ba Chaena ho ithuta hore na kotsi ea kankere ea 'mala e amana le botenya ba mpeng joalo ka ha e lekantsoe ke selikalikoe sa thekeng le karolelano ea letheka ho ea lethekeng. Ba sebelisitse lithuto tse 19 ho tsoa lingoliloeng tse 18 tse fumanoeng ka ho batlisisa lingoliloeng ho li-database tsa Pubmed le Embase, tse kenyelletsang linyeoe tse 12,837 1,343,560 tsa mofetše o sa tloaelehang har'a litho tsa 2017. (Yunlong Dong et al, Biosci Rep., XNUMX)

Phuputso e fumane hore boholo ba letheka le letheka ho ea lethekeng li amana haholo le kotsi e kholo ea mofets'e oa 'mala, mofetše oa colon le mofetše oa' mala. Liphuputso tse tsoang phuputsong ena li fana ka bopaki ba hore botenya ba mpeng bo ka bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho nts'etsopele ea mofetše oa 'mala.

BMI, Ho potoloha ha thekeng, ho potoloha ha Hip, karolelano ea thekeng ho ea lethekeng le Kankere e Colorectal: Europe Study 

Phuputsong ea meta ea lithuto tse 7 tsa sehlopha Europe ho nka karolo ho CHANCES consortium ho kenyeletsoa banna ba 18,668 le basali ba 24,751 ba lilemo tse ka bang 62 le 63, bafuputsi ba ile ba ithuta mokhatlo oa botenya bo akaretsang bo lekantsoeng ke index ea boima ba 'mele (BMI) le' mele kabo ea mafura e lekantsoeng ka bophara ba letheka, bophara ba letheka le karo-karolelano ea letheka ho ea lethekeng, ka kotsi ea mofetše o fapaneng. Nakong ea nako e latelang ea lilemo tse 12, ho tlalehiloe kankere ea 1656 ea mofets'e o amanang le botenya ho kenyelletsa sefuba sa postmenopausal, colorectum, 'metso o ka tlase, mala a mala, sebete, gallbladder, manyeme, endometrium, ovary le mofetše oa liphio. (Heinz Freisling et al, Kankere ea Br J., 2017)

Phuputso e fumane hore keketseho ea kotsi ea mofetše oa 'mala e ne e le 16%, 21%, 15%, le 20% ka keketseho ea yuniti ho selikalikoe sa letheka, selika-likoe sa letheka le letheka ho ea lethekeng ka ho latellana. Phuputso e fihletse qeto ea hore boholo ba BMI, selikalikoe sa thekeng, selika-likoe sa letheka le letheka ho ea lethekeng li amahanngoa le kotsi e kholo ea mofets'e o moholo ho batho ba baholo.

Kamano le Kankere ea Gastroesophageal

Phuputso e phatlalalitsoeng ke bafuputsi ba tsoang Sepetleleng sa Pele se Kopaneng sa Yunivesithi ea Soochow Chaena e lekotse botsoalle lipakeng tsa botenya ba mpa, joalo ka ha bo lekantsoe ka selikalikoe sa letheka le letheka ho ea lethekeng, le mofets'e oa gastroesophageal, mofets'e oa gastric le mofetše oa 'metso. Tlhatlhobo e entsoe liphuputsong tse 7 ho tsoa liphatlalatsong tse 6 tse fumanoeng ka lipatlisiso tsa lingoliloeng ho database tsa PubMed le Web of Science ho fihlela ka Phato 2016. Maemong a 2130 a mofetše oa gastroesophageal a fumanoe har'a bankakarolo ba 913182 nakong ena. Phuputso e fumane bopaki ba kotsi ea kankere ea gastroesophageal, mofetše oa gastric le mofetše oa esophageal o nang le bophahamo bo phahameng ba letheka le letheka ho ea thekeng. (Xuan Du et al, Setšoantšo sa Biosci Rep., 2017)

Mokhatlo oa BMI le Kankere ea Gastric

1. Bafuputsi ba tsoang Univesithing ea Jilin, Changchun Chaena ba hlahlobile kamano pakeng tsa 'mele oa boima ba' mele (BMI) le kotsi ea mofetše oa mpeng. Ho sebelisitsoe lithuto tsa 16 bakeng sa tlhahlobo e fumanoeng ho database tsa PubMed, Web of Science le Medline. Liphetho tse tsoang phuputsong li bonts'a hore botenya bo amana le kotsi ea mofetše oa mpeng, haholo ho banna le bao e seng Maasia. Bafuputsi ba boetse ba fumane hore boima bo feteletseng le botenya li amana le kotsi ea mofets'e oa "gastric cancer". (Xue-Jun Lin le al, Jpn J Clin Oncol., 2014)

2. Phuputso e 'ngoe e phatlalalitsoeng ke bafuputsi ba Seoul National University College of Medicine Korea e fumane hore botenya bo atile haholo ho bakuli ba nang le "gastric cardia adenocarcinoma" ha bo bapisoa le ba bakuli ba nang le "gastia non-cardia adenocarcinoma". (Yuri Cho et al, Dig Dis Sci., 2012)

Mokhatlo oa Botenya / Boima bo feteletseng le Kankere ea Thyroid

Phuputsong ea meta ea lithuto tse 21 tsa ho shebella tse entsoeng ke bafuputsi ba Sepetlele sa Hubei Xinhua se Wuhan, China, ba ile ba lekola botsoalle pakeng tsa botenya le kotsi ea mofetše oa qoqotho. Lithuto li fumanoe ka patlo ea lingoliloeng ho PubMed, EMBASE, Springer Link, Ovid, Chinese Wanfang Data Knowledge Service Platform, Chinese National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), le Chinese Biology Medicine (CBM) database ho fihlela ka la 10 Phato 2014. Ho ipapisitsoe le liphuputso tse tsoang ho phuputso eo, bafuputsi ba fihletse qeto ea hore botenya bo amana le kotsi e eketsehileng ea mofetše oa kankere ea qoqotho, ntle le mofetše oa kankere ea qoqotho. (Jie Ma et al, Med Sci Monit., 2015)

Mokhatlo oa Botenya / Boima bo feteletseng ka Phallo ea Kankere ea senya

Bafuputsi ba Nanjing Medical University, Jiangsu Vocational College of Medicine le Core Laboratory ea Sepetlele sa Nantong Tumor Chaena ba entse tlhahlobo ea litlhahlobo tsa lithuto tse 11 tse fumanoeng ho tsoa lingoliloeng ho Pubmed ho fihlela ka Nov 2017, ho fumana hore na botenya bo amana le ho phela le senya ka kakaretso. kankere e iphetang. Phuputso e fumane hore keketseho e ngoe le e ngoe ea yuniti ea BMI, ho bile le kotsi e eketsehang ea 1.3% ea kankere ea senya. Phuputso ha ea ka ea fumana kamano ea bohlokoa lipakeng tsa botenya le ho pholoha ka kakaretso ho mofets'e oa senya. (Yadi Lin et al, Clin Chim Acta., 2018)

Mokhatlo oa Botenya le Boima bo Feteletseng ka Kotsi ea Kankere ea Liphio

Bafuputsi ba tsoang Univesithing ea Bongaka ea Taishan le Sepetlele sa Bongaka sa Bongaka sa Chaena sa Taian Chaena ba entse tlhahlobo ea litlhahlobo ho ithuta kamano lipakeng tsa botenya / botenya le mofetše oa liphio. Tlhatlhobo e sebelisitse lithuto tsa 24 le barupeluoa ba 8,953,478 tse fumanoeng ho database tsa PubMed, Embase, le Web of Science. Phuputso e fumane hore ha e bapisoa le boima bo tloaelehileng, keketseho ea kotsi ea mofetše oa liphio e ne e le 1.35 ho bankakarolo ba fetang boima ba 'mele le 1.76 ho bankakarolo ba batenya. Phuputso e boetse e fumane hore bakeng sa keketseho e ngoe le e ngoe ea BMI, ho bile le kotsi ea kankere ea liphio e eketsehang ea 1.06. (Xuezhen Liu et al, Bongaka (Baltimore)., 2018)

Mokhatlo oa Botenya / Boima bo fetelletseng ba 'mele le Kotsi ea Kankere ea Pancreatic

Phuputsong e phatlalalitsoeng ka 2017, bafuputsi ba tsoang Fora le United Kingdom ba hlahlobile karolo ea botena, mofuta oa 2 lefu la tsoekere le lisosa tsa ts'oaetso mofets'eng oa pancreatic. Phuputso e entsoe ho ipapisitsoe le bakuli ba kankere ea pancreatic ea 7110 le lithuto tsa taolo ea 7264 ba sebelisa lintlha tsa genome-wide ho tsoa Pancreatic Cancer Cohort Consortium (PanScan) le Pancreatic Cancer Case-Control Consortium (PanC4). Phuputso e fumane hore keketseho ea BMI le liphatsa tsa lefutso tse eketsehileng tsa ho itima lijo ka insulin li amahanngoa le kotsi e kholo ea mofetše oa pancreatic. (Robert Carreras-Torres et al, J Natl Cancer Inst., 2017)

Mokhatlo oa Botenya / Boima bo feteletseng le Pholoho ea Kankere ea Ovarian ea Epithelial

Bafuputsi Korea University College of Medicine ba entse tlhahlobo ea litlhahlobo ho ithuta kamano pakeng tsa botenya le pholoho ea mofetše oa mahe a bomme. Tlhatlhobo e sebelisitse lithuto tsa sehlopha sa 17 ho tsoa lihloohong tse hlahlojoang tsa 929 tse fumanoeng ka har'a lipatlisiso tsa lingoliloeng ho kenyeletsoa MEDLINE (PubMed), EMBASE le Rejistara ea Cochrane Central ea Liteko tse Laoloang. Phuputso e fumane hore botenya ho ba motho e moholo le botenya lilemo tse 5 pele ho fumanoa ke mofetše oa mahe a bomme ho ne ho amahanngoa le ho phela hampe ha mokuli. (Hyo Sook Bae et al, J Ovarian Res., 2014)

Mokhatlo oa Botenya / Boima bo feteletseng le Kotsi ea Kankere ea Lung

Bafuputsi ba tsoang Univesithing ea Soochow naheng ea China ba entse tlhahlobo ea meta ho lekola kamano lipakeng tsa botenya le kotsi ea mofetše oa matšoafo. Lithuto tsa sehlopha sa 6 tse fumanoeng ka lipatlisiso tsa lingoliloeng ho PubMed le Web of Science databases ho fihlela Mphalane 2016, tse nang le linyeoe tse 5827 tsa mofetše oa matšoafo har'a barupeluoa ba 831,535, li sebelisitsoe bakeng sa tlhahlobo. Phuputso e fumane hore bakeng sa keketseho e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ea 10 cm ka sekhahla sa letheka le keketseho ea 0.1 ea letheka ho ea letheka, ho ne ho e-na le 10% le 5% kotsing e eketsehileng ea matšoafo. tsoaroa ke kankere, ka ho latellana. (Khemayanto Hidayat et al, Nutrients., 2016)

Mokhatlo oa Botenya / Boima bo feteletseng le Kotsi ea Kankere ea Lebele

Phuputso ea sehlopha sa naha ka bophara e ipapisitseng le tlhaiso-leseling e tsoang ho basali ba baholo ba 11,227,948 ba Korea ba khethiloeng ho database ea National Health Insurance Corporation e kopantsoeng le tlhaiso-leseling ea naha ea tlhahlobo ea bophelo ho tloha ka 2009 ho isa 2015, e lekola botsoalle pakeng tsa botenya (joalo ka ha bo lekantsoe ke BMI le / kapa selikalikoe sa thekeng) le mofetše oa matsoele kotsi. (Kyu Rae Lee et al, Kankere ea Int J., 2018)

Phuputso e fumane hore BMI e eketsehileng le bophara ba letheka (mekhahlelo ea botenya) li ne li amahanngoa le kotsi e kholo ea mofetše oa matsoele oa postmenopausal, empa eseng le kankere ea matsoele ea premenopausal. Phuputso e fihletse qeto ea hore ho basali ba pele ho nako ea ho ilela khoeli, ho eketseha ha letheka (sesupo sa botenya) ho ka sebelisoa e le selelekela sa ho eketsa kotsi ea mofetše oa matsoele ha ho ne ho nkuoa BMI. 

Phuputsong e 'ngoe e phatlalalitsoeng ka 2016, bafuputsi ba totobalitse hore botenya bo bohareng bo lekantsoeng ka selikalikoe sa letheka, empa eseng ka karolelano ea letheka ho ea lethekeng, e kanna ea amahanngoa le keketseho e nyane ea kotsi ea kankere ea matsoele ea premenopausal le postmenopausal. (GC Chen et al, Obes Rev., 2016)

Liphuputso li bonts'a kamano lipakeng tsa botenya le kotsi ea mofetše oa matsoele.

Mokhatlo oa Botenya le Boima bo Feteletseng ka Kotsi ea Kankere ea Mokokotlo 

Bafuputsi ba Hamadan University of Medical Sciences le Islamic Azad University e Iran ba ile ba etsa tlhahlobo ea meta ho lekola kamano lipakeng tsa boima bo feteletseng le botenya le kotsi ea mofets'e oa popelo. Lithuto tsa 9, tse fumanoeng ka ho batla lingoliloeng ho PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, ScienceDirect, LILACS, le SciELO databases ho fihlela ka February 2015, le barupeluoa ba 1,28,233 ba ile ba sebelisoa bakeng sa tlhahlobo. Phuputso e fumane hore botenya bo ka amahanngoa le kotsi e eketsehileng ea kankere ea molomo oa popelo. Leha ho le joalo, ha baa ka ba fumana kamano pakeng tsa cervical tsoaroa ke kankere le boima bo feteletseng. (Jalal Poorolajal le Ensiyeh Jenabi, Eur J Cancer Prev., 2016)

Mokhatlo oa BMI le Kotsi ea Kankere ea Endometrial 

Bafuputsi ba tsoang Univesithing ea Hamadan ea Saense ea Bongaka le Univesithi ea Islamic Azad e Iran ba entse tlhahlobo ea litlhahlobo ho lekola botsoalle bo teng lipakeng tsa index ea boima ba 'mele (BMI) le mofetše oa endometrium. Liphuputso tse 40 tse kenyelletsang barupeluoa ba 32,281,242, tse fumanoeng ka patlo ea lingoliloeng ho database tsa PubMed, Web of Science, le Scopus ho fihlela ka Hlakubele 2015 hammoho le lenane la litšupiso le li-database tsa likopano tsa mahlale tse amanang, li sebelisitsoe bakeng sa tlhahlobo. Phuputso e fumane hore BMI e eketsehang e ka amahanngoa ka matla le kotsi e eketsehileng ea mofetše oa endometrium. (E Jenabi le J Poorolajal, Bophelo bo Botle ba Sechaba., 2015)

Mokhatlo oa Botenya / Boima bo feteletseng le Boima bo feteletseng ka Kotsi ea Kankere ea Gallbladder 

Bafuputsi ba Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University le Huazhong University of Science le Technology Chaena ba entse tlhahlobo ea litlhahlobo ho lekola botsoalle bo teng lipakeng tsa botenya, botenya le kotsi ea ho ba le nyooko le extrahepatic Kankere ea bile. Lithuto tsa sehlopha sa 15 le lithuto tsa taolo ea linyeoe tse 15, tse kenyelletsang barupeluoa ba 11,448,397 le ba 6,733 XNUMX mofetše oa gallbladder bakuli le bakuli ba mofets'e ba 5,798 extrahepatic bile duct, ba fumanoeng ka ho batlisisa lingoliloeng ho PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, le marang-rang a China National Knowledge Infrastructure ho fihlela Phato 2015, li sebelisitsoe bakeng sa tlhahlobo. Karolelano ea nako ea ho latela e ne e le lilemo tse 5 ho isa ho tse 23. Phuputso e fumane hore boima bo feteletseng ba 'mele bo ka amahanngoa le kotsi e eketsehang haholo ea kankere ea gallbladder le extrahepatic bile dancers. (Liqing Li et al, Botenya (Selemo sa Silevera)., 2016)

fihlela qeto e

Liphuputso tse fapaneng tsa ho shebisisa le litlhahlobo tsa meta li fana ka bopaki bo matla ba hore botenya bo ka amahanngoa le kotsi e eketsehileng ea mefuta e fapaneng ea mofets'e ho kenyelletsa sebete, 'mala, gastro-esophageal, gastric, thyroid, senya, liphio, pancreatic, ovarian, lung, letsoele , Kankere ea endometrial le gallbladder. Bo-rasaense ba bangata le bona ba entse lipatlisiso tse batsi ho ithuta hore na ho ba motenya haholo kapa ho ba motenya ho ka eketsa kotsi ea mofetše. 

Botenya bo khetholloa ke ho ruruha ho sa foleng ha boemo bo tlaase le ho hanyetsa insulin. Lisele tse mafura tse feteletseng tse teng ho batho ba batenya li ka baka liphetoho tikolohong ea 'mele ea rona. Pokello e kholo ea lisele tse mafura e ka lebisa ho karabelo e tlaase e sa foleng ea ho ruruha 'meleng ea rona e lebisang ho lokolloa ha lik'hemik'hale tse tsejoang e le li-cytokines. Mafura a feteletseng a boetse a etsa hore lisele li se ke tsa hlola li hana insulin, ka hona, manyeme a etsa insulin e ngata ho lefella sena qetellong se fella ka insulin e phahameng haholo ho batho ba batenya. Sena se ka ama maemo a maemo a kholo 'meleng ea rona. Lintlha tsena kaofela tse kang insulin, lintlha tsa kholo le li-cytokine li ka etsa hore lisele li arohane ka potlako ka mokhoa o sa laoleheng o bakang tsoaroa ke kankere. Tekanyo e phahameng ea estrogen e hlahisoang ke lisele tse mafura le eona e ka ’na ea etsa hore ho be le kankere e kang ea matsoele le ea endometrial.

Ho boloka boima ba 'mele bo phetseng hantle ka ho ja lijo tse matlafatsang le ho ikoetlisa khafetsa ho ka thusa ho fokotsa kotsi ea botena / kankere e amanang le ho nona ho feta tekano hape le kankere ea kankere ho baphonyohi. Sebelisa kalkulaator ea BMI ho lekola 'mele oa hau oa boima ba' mele (BMI) khafetsa. Latela lijo tse kenyeletsang litholoana, meroho, lijo-thollo le linaoa tse kang linaoa 'me u phele hantle ho lula hole le mafu a amanang le botenya ho kenyelletsa mofetše.

Lijo tseo u li jang le tse u tlatsetsang ke qeto eo u e etsang. Qeto ea hau e lokela ho kenyelletsa ho nahanisisa ka liphetoho tsa liphatsa tsa lefutso tsa mofetše, e leng mofetše, kalafo e tsoelang pele le litlatsetso, ho kula hohle, leseli la bophelo, boima, bolelele le litloaelo.

Morero oa phepo e nepahetseng bakeng sa mofets'e ho tsoa addon ha o ea ipapisa le lipatlisiso tsa inthanete. E iketsetsa liqeto bakeng sa hau e ipapisitse le mahlale a limolek'hule a kentsoeng tšebetsong ke bo-rasaense ba rona le lienjineri tsa software. Ho sa tsotelehe hore na o tsotella ho utloisisa metheo ea limolek'hule kapa che - bakeng sa moralo oa phepo ea mofets'e kutloisiso ea hlokahala.

Qala hona joale ka moralo oa hau oa phepo e nepahetseng ka ho araba lipotso lebitsong la mofetše, phetoho ea lefutso, kalafo e tsoelang pele le litlatsetso, ho kula hohle, litloaelo, mokhoa oa bophelo, sehlopha sa lilemo le bong.

Bakuli ba mofets'e hangata ba tlameha ho sebetsana le tse fapaneng litla-morao tsa chemotherapy tse amang boleng ba bona ba bophelo le ho batla mekhoa e meng ea kalafo ea mofets'e phepo e nepahetseng le litlatsetso ho latela maikutlo a mahlale (ho qoba ho inahanela le ho khetha ka mokhoa o sa reroang) ke pheko ea tlholeho bakeng sa mofets'e le litla-morao tse amanang le kalafo

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