Amaphuzu avelele
Ukulandelana kwe-tumor kunikeza ukuqonda ngezinguquko ku-genome yesimila sesiguli. Ukulandelana kwe-DNA yesimila kungase futhi kubizwe ngokuthi iphrofayili yofuzo noma ukuhlolwa kofuzo. Imiphumela elandelanayo ingasiza ekuthathweni kwezinqumo zomtholampilo ukuze kwakhiwe uhlelo lomuntu siqu lokwelapha umdlavuza olususelwe kuzici zamangqamuzana zesimila kunezindlela zokwelashwa ezilingana noyedwa. Ukulandelana kwe-Tumor kudlala indima enkulu ku- umdlavuza ucwaningo futhi.
Ukulandelana Kwethumba
Ngenxa yokulandelana kwe-genome yomuntu ngo-2003 kanye nenqubekelaphambili yobuchwepheshe bokulandelana kwesimila, sinedathasethi enkulu yomdlavuza / ukulandelana kwe-tumor genome kwenani leziguli ezinezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukahlukene. umdlavuza izinhlobo ezitholakalayo ukuze zihlaziywe esizindeni somphakathi. Ukuhlaziywa kwalawa maqoqo edatha yomdlavuza (i-tumor) ngokulandelana kwe-genome kuveze ukuthi ukwakheka kofuzo lwaso sonke isiguli kuhlukile futhi awekho ama-cancer amabili afanayo. Kodwa-ke, ukuhlaziya kuphinde kwagqamisa ukuthi umdlavuza wezicubu ezithile eziyisisekelo ezifana nomdlavuza wamaphaphu noma umdlavuza we-colorectal noma i-myeloma zizoba nezici ezithile ezibusayo ezihluke ngokuphelele kulolo hlobo lomdlavuza. Kubuye kube nokuhluka kwezinhlanga ezitholakala kumdlavuza wemvelaphi efanayo - isb. kuzoba nomehluko obonakala ku-subtype yomdlavuza wamaphaphu phakathi kwamaJuda namaShayina. Kungenxa yalokhu kuhlukahluka okukhulu ezicini zomdlavuza ukuthi ukwelashwa okulinganayo ngeke kube inketho enhle ezigulini ezinomdlavuza.
Ukudla Okufanele Ukudla Ngemuva Kokuxilongwa Komdlavuza!
Akukho mdlavuza owodwa ofanayo. Dlulela ngale kwemihlahlandlela ejwayelekile yokudla kuwo wonke umuntu futhi wenze izinqumo ezenziwe ngezifiso ngokudla nezithasiselo ngokuzethemba.
Izinsiza Zokulandelana Kwezimila Isinqumo Somtholampilo Ngokwelashwa Komdlavuza
Uma isiguli sithola ukuhlonzwa komdlavuza, isigaba somdlavuza sinqunywa ngokusekelwe kubukhulu nokusabalala kwesimila. Izinketho zokwelashwa ezijwayelekile ziyaxoxwa futhi ziphakanyiswe ngokweziqondiso. Kukhona i-chemotherapy ethile esetshenziselwa ngokuqondile umdlavuza izinhlobo njengenketho yomugqa wokuqala. I-Chemotherapy ingasetshenziswa ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa ukuze inciphise isimila, ingasetshenziswa ukulawula ukukhula ngokushesha kwesimila, ingasetshenziswa lapho isimila sesisakazekele kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba noma ingasetshenziswa ngemva kokuhlinzwa njengendlela yokuvimbela asule noma yiziphi izinsalela zomdlavuza. Kodwa-ke, njengoba kufakazelwa ezifundweni zemitholampilo, izinga lokuphendula lokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali amaningi alikho ngaphezu kuka-50-60% futhi lokhu kungenxa yokuhluka kwezakhi zofuzo zesimila ezigulini ezinomdlavuza. Nakuba i-chemotherapy iyisisekelo sokwelashwa komdlavuza futhi naphezu kwemiphumela emibi enzima nelimazayo, iyisidingo sokulawula umdlavuza okhula ngokushesha, ukukhetha kwe-chemotherapy kudinga ukwenziwa kube ngokwakho. Ukulandelana kunikeza ukuqonda ngezinguquko ku-genome yesimila sesiguli. Imiphumela yokulandelana kwe-tumor isiza odokotela ukuthi bangene ukwenza izinqumo zokwelashwa kanye nokudala uhlelo lomuntu siqu lokwelapha umdlavuza. Ukulandelana kwe-tumor nakho kudlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kwezindlela zokwelapha ezihlosiwe zenoveli umdlavuza.
Ukulandelana Kwethumba Kokwelashwa Komdlavuza Okwenzelwe Umuntu
ezenziwe ngendlela ethandwa nguwe umdlavuza Ngakho-ke ukwelashwa kuwukuqhela endleleni yokwelapha elingana nosayizi owodwa enqunywa izici zesimila somuntu esibonakala ngokulandelana kwesimila , ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kokusabela, ikhwalithi yempilo, futhi kuqondiswe kakhulu isimila ngaphandle kokudala umonakalo wokubambisa kumaseli avamile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali lapho kugcwaliseke ngokwesayensi izithasiselo zemvelo ezifanele ezikhethiwe ngokusekelwe kuzimpawu ze-chemo nomdlavuza (ezikhonjwe ngokulandelana kwesimila) zingathuthukisa amathuba okuphumelela nokuphila kahle kwesiguli somdlavuza.
Ukudla okudlayo nokuthi yikuphi okunezelayo okwenzayo yisinqumo osithathayo. Isinqumo sakho kufanele sifake ukucutshungulwa kwezakhi zofuzo zomdlavuza, okuwumdlavuza, ukwelashwa okuqhubekayo kanye nezithasiselo, noma yikuphi ukungezwani komzimba, imininingwane yokuphila, isisindo, ubude nemikhuba.
Ukuhlelela okunomsoco komdlavuza kusuka ku-addon akususelwa ekusesheni kwe-inthanethi. Kwenzela wena ukuthathela izinqumo ngokuya ngesayensi yamangqamuzana eyenziwe ososayensi bethu nonjiniyela be-software. Kungakhathalekile ukuthi ngabe uyakukhathalela ukuqonda okuyisisekelo kwamakhemikhali amakhemikhali noma cha - wokuhlelela umsoco ukuhlela lokho kudinga ukuqonda.
Qalisa MANJE ngokuhlela kwakho okunomsoco ngokuphendula imibuzo egameni lomdlavuza, ukuguquka kwezakhi zofuzo, ukwelashwa okuqhubekayo kanye nezithasiselo, noma yikuphi ukungezwani komzimba, imikhuba, indlela yokuphila, iqembu lobudala nobulili.
Ukudla Okungokwakho Komdlavuza!
Umdlavuza uyashintsha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Enza ngendlela oyifisayo futhi uguqule umsoco wakho ngokusekelwe kunkomba yomdlavuza, ukwelashwa, indlela yokuphila, okuncamelayo kokudla, izinto ezingakuphathi kahle nezinye izici.
Iziguli ezinomdlavuza ngokuvamile kufanele zibhekane nokuhlukile imiphumela emibi ye-chemotherapy okuthinta ikhwalithi yempilo yabo futhi babheke ezinye izindlela zokwelapha umdlavuza. Ukuthatha ukudla okunomsoco nezithasiselo ezisuselwa ekucabangeni kwesayensi (ukugwema ukuqagela nokukhetha okungahleliwe) yikhambi elingcono kakhulu lemvelo lomdlavuza nemiphumela emibi ehlobene nokwelashwa.