Amagqabantshintshi: I-Chemotherapy yenye yeendlela eziphambili zonyango lomhlaza kunye nonyango lokuqala lokukhetha uninzi lomhlaza njengoko luxhaswe bubungqina bezonyango kunye nezikhokelo. Kukho ii-chemo ezininzi iziyobisi ezisetyenziselwa iintlobo ezithile zomhlaza, kodwa uninzi lwezigulana ezinomhlaza ziphela zijongana neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zexesha elide kunye nexesha elifutshane. Le bhlog ichaza uhlalutyo lomngcipheko / lokuxhamla kolu loyiko lukhulu kodwa olungenakuphepheka kunyango kwizigulana ezinomhlaza.
Yintoni i-Chemotherapy?
I-Chemotherapy yeyona nto iphambili kunyango lomhlaza kunye nokhetho lonyango lokuqala kumaninzi omhlaza njengoko kuxhaswa zizikhokelo zeklinikhi kunye nobungqina. Kukho amachiza e-chemotherapy amaninzi aneendlela ezahlukeneyo zesenzo esisetyenziselwa iintlobo ezithile zomhlaza. Oncologists ukumisela ichemotherapy nokuba ngaphambi kotyando ukunciphisa ubungakanani ithumba enkulu; ukucothisa nje ngokubanzi ukukhula kweeseli zomhlaza; ukunyanga umhlaza osasazeke kwaye usasazeka kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba; okanye ukuphelisa nokucoca zonke iiseli ezinomhlaza kunye nokukhula ngokukhawuleza ukunqanda ukubuyela umva kwakhona kwixa elizayo.
Amachiza eChemotherapy ayengenzelwanga ukusetyenziswa kwawo ngoku umhlaza unyango. Enyanisweni, kwafunyaniswa ngexesha leMfazwe yesibini yeHlabathi xa abaphandi baqonda ukuba igesi ye-nitrogen yemostade yabulala inani elikhulu leeseli ezimhlophe zegazi, nto leyo eyenza uphando olongezelelweyo malunga nokuba lunokuyeka ukukhula kwezinye iiseli zomhlaza ezahlula ngokukhawuleza kunye nokuguquka. Ngophando olongezelelekileyo, ulingo, kunye novavanyo lweklinikhi, ichemotherapy iye yavela yaba yile nto iyiyo namhlanje.
Ukutya okuTyiwa emva kokuChongwa koMhlaza!
Akukho mhlaza mibini ifanayo. Yiya ngaphaya kwezikhokelo zesondlo esiqhelekileyo kuwo wonke umntu kwaye wenze izigqibo ezizezakho malunga nokutya kunye nezongezo ngokuzithemba.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zeChemo kwizigulana ezinomhlaza
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ze-chemotherapy zaziwa ngokubanzi kwaye zamkelwe njengolu nyango lunokuwunciphisa kakhulu umgangatho wobomi kwisigulana.
Ezinye zeempembelelo zexesha elifutshane eziqhelekileyo zechemotherapy zibandakanya:
- ukulahleka kweenwele
- isicupunu kunye nokuhlanza
- ukukhathala
- ukuphuthelwa kunye
- ingxaki yokuphefumla
Ezi zimpawu ziyahluka zombini ngokusekelwe kumntu kunye nohlobo lwabo umhlaza enceda ukufumanisa ukuba zeziphi na iziyobisi ze-chemo ezisetyenziswayo. Iyeza lechemotherapy elibizwa ngokuba yi-Adriamycin (DOX), elaziwa kakhulu njengesathana obomvu, lidume ngokubangela umonakalo omkhulu wolusu kunye nezicubu ukuba ngempazamo iyeza liwela eluswini lomntu, kunye nokubangela ubalo lwegazi eliphantsi, izilonda emlonyeni, kunye nesicaphucaphu.
Ezinye zeempembelelo zexesha elide ze-chemotherapy zibandakanya:
- izifo zemiphunga kwaye
Ngoku, ukuhamba ngonyango olunzima kunye nokutshintsha kobomi kufanelekile kuphela xa oogqirha bezithembile ngakumbi malunga nonyango. Nangona kunjalo, ihlala ingaziwa ngumguli, unyango olunobungozi kunye nexabiso eliphantsi lwe-chemo zihlala zicetyiswa njengesisombululo ngokubanzi ekulweni nomhlaza.
Ngelixa i-5 yeminyaka yokuphila isaphucule kancinci kule minyaka ingama-20 idlulileyo, kuyathandabuzeka ukuba ingakanani loo nto enokubangelwa ngamachiza omhlaza. UPeter H Wise, ugqirha ovela kwisibhedlele iCharing Cross e-UK uhlalutye uphando olukhulu olwenziwe ukuze abone isiphumo se-cytotoxic chemotherapy kwiminyaka emihlanu yokusinda komhlaza kwaye wafumanisa ukuba "unyango lweziyobisi lonyusa ukusinda komhlaza ngaphantsi kwe-2.5%" (UPeter H Wise okqhubekayo, BMJ, 2016).
Akunzima ukuqonda ukuba kutheni le nto kunjalo ekubeni unyango lomhlaza akufanele lumiselwe nje ngokusekelwe kuhlobo kunye nenqanaba lomhlaza umntu analo, kodwa ngokujonga imbali yeklinikhi yomntu ngamnye, ubudala kunye nesimo sempilo kunye nemfuza yabo ethile yomhlaza, ukwenza ukhetho lonyango lomntu siqu. Ngelixa iKhemotherapy iyimfuneko engqongqo yokulawula ukukhula okukhawulezayo i cancer, unyango olungeyomfuneko, olugqithileyo, olundlongondlongo noluthatha ixesha elide lunokodlula izibonelelo ngempembelelo embi kakhulu mgangatho wobomi yomguli.
Kukuphi ukutya okutyayo kwaye okuncedisayo kukuthatha sisigqibo osithathayo. Isigqibo sakho kufuneka sibandakanye ukuthathelwa ingqalelo kotshintsho lomhlaza kuhlobo lomhlaza, unyango oluqhubekayo kunye nezongezelelo, nakuphi na ukwaliwa, ulwazi ngobomi bakho, ubunzima, ukuphakama kunye nemikhwa.
Isicwangciso sesondlo somhlaza esivela kwi-addon asisekelwanga kukhangelo lwe-Intanethi. Isebenza ngokuzenzekelayo ukwenza izigqibo zakho kusekwe kwisayensi yemolekyuli ephunyezwe ngoososayensi kunye neenjineli zesoftware. Nokuba ukhathalele na ukuqonda iindlela ezisisiseko seemolekyuli okanye hayi - zokucwangciswa kwesondlo somhlaza ukuqonda kuyafuneka.
Qalisa NGOKU ngokucwangciswa kwesondlo ngokuphendula imibuzo ngegama lomhlaza, uguquko kwimfuza, unyango oluqhubekayo kunye nezincedisi, nakuphi na ukwaliwa, imikhwa, indlela yokuphila, iqela lobudala kunye nesini.
ISondlo esiSiqu soMhlaza!
Umhlaza uyatshintsha ngokuhamba kwexesha. Yenza ngokwezifiso kwaye uguqule isondlo sakho ngokusekwe kwisalathiso somhlaza, unyango, indlela yokuphila, ukhetho lokutya, i-allergies kunye nezinye izinto.
Izigulana ezinomhlaza zihlala zijongana neziphumo ebezingalunganga ze-chemotherapy ezichaphazela umgangatho wobomi babo kwaye bajonge ezinye iindlela zonyango lomhlaza. Ukuthatha isondlo esifanelekileyo kunye nezongezelelo ezisekwe kuqwalaselo lwenzululwazi (ukunqanda ukuqikelela kunye nokukhetha okungahleliwe) sesona sixhobo sendalo somhlaza kunye neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zonyango.