Hadarin cututtukan da ke faruwa a cikin Wadanda suka Tsira daga Ciwon Cutar Yara

labarai

Ciwon kansa na yara kamar cutar sankarar bargo wanda ake bi da shi tare da ƙwayoyin cutar shan magani kamar cyclophosphamides da anthracyclines, suna fuskantar haɗarin kamuwa da cututtukan kansa na gaba / na biyu. Cancers na Secondary / Seconds a cikin waɗanda suka tsira daga cutar kansa na yara gama gari ne sakamako mai tasiri na dogon lokaci.

Ciwon Yara

Ciwon daji na yara yana faruwa a cikin yara, matasa da matasa. Mafi yawan ciwon daji a cikin yara shine cutar sankarar bargo, ciwon daji na jini. Sauran nau'in ciwon daji kamar su lymphoma, ciwon kwakwalwa, sarcomas da sauran ciwace-ciwacen daji na iya faruwa. Godiya ga ingantattun jiyya, akwai sama da kashi 80 cikin ɗari na waɗanda suka tsira daga cutar kansar yara a Amurka. Magani sun dogara da nau'in ciwon daji amma yana iya haɗawa da tiyata, chemotherapy, radiation far da kuma kwanan nan ko da immunotherapy. Duk da haka, kamar yadda Gidauniyar Ciwon Kankara ta Ƙasa ta Ƙasa, sun kiyasta cewa fiye da kashi 95 cikin 45 na masu fama da ciwon daji na yara za su sami matsala mai mahimmanci a lokacin da suke da shekaru XNUMX, wanda zai iya zama sakamakon maganin ciwon daji na farko.https://nationalpcf.org/facts-about-childhood-cancer/).

Cutar Cutar Ciki ta Biyu a Cikin Wadanda Su Ka Tsira

Tare da kasancewar yawancin waɗanda suka tsira daga cutar kansa, masu bincike daga Makarantar Koyon aikin Likita ta Jami'ar Minnesota sun bincika ƙungiyar masu raunin cutar sankara da yara waɗanda aka kula da su tare da abin da ya faru na mummunan cutar neoplasm (SMN) a matsayin wani ɓangare na binciken tsira wanda ya kamu da ƙananan yara (Turcotte LM et al, J Clin Oncol., 2019). Sun kimanta SMNs a cikin waɗanda suka tsira waɗanda aka fara gano su da cutar kansa lokacin da suke ƙasa da shekaru 21, tsakanin 1970-1999. Babban mahimman bayanai game da yawan binciken da binciken binciken su shine:

• Matsakaicin shekaru a lokacin da aka gano shine 7years kuma shekarun mediya a bin da aka biyo baya shine shekaru 31.8.
• Sun bincika fiye da waɗanda suka tsira daga yara 20,000 waɗanda aka bi da su tare da ko dai chemotherapy kadai, chemotherapy tare da radiation radiation, radiation therapy kadai ko babu.
• Wadanda suka tsira daga yarinta da aka yi wa magani tare da chemotherapy kadai suna da haɗarin kashi biyu da digo takwas na SMN.
• Adadin abin da ya faru na SMN ya kasance mafi girma a cikin waɗanda suka tsira da yara tare da maganin platinum. Bugu da ƙari, ga wakilan alkylating (Eg. Cyclophosphamide) da anthracyclineslines (Eg. Doxorubicin), akwai alaƙar mayar da martani da aka gani tsakanin mafi girman allurai na wannan maganin cutar sankara da mafi yawan cutar sankarar mama.

Hadarin cutar sankarar mama ta farko a cutar sankarar jini ko wadanda suka tsira daga Sarcoma

A cikin wani binciken da aka yi a baya a matsayin wani ɓangare na binciken tsira daga ƙuruciya wanda ya haɗa da cutar sankarar ƙananan yara 3,768 ko ciwon daji na sarcoma waɗanda suka tsira waɗanda aka yi musu magani tare da ƙarin allurai na ilimin kimiya kamar cyclophosphamide ko anthracyclines, an gano cewa suna da alaƙa da haɗarin ɓullar cutar sankarar mama ta sakandare / ta biyu. Akwai ninki 5.3 kuma 4.1 ya kara fuskantar barazanar kamuwa da cutar sankarar mama ta firamare / sakandare ta biyu a cikin sarcoma da wadanda suka tsira daga cutar sankarar jini. (Henderson TO et al., J Clin Oncol., 2016)

Hadarin cututtukan fata na Secondary a cikin Wadanda suka tsira daga Ciwon Cancer waɗanda suka taɓa karɓar Radiotherapy

Bisa ga binciken da aka samu daga wani binciken da ake kira DCOG-LATER cohort binciken wanda ya hada da 5843 wadanda suka tsira daga ciwon daji na yara na Holland wadanda aka gano da nau'o'in nau'i daban-daban. cancers tsakanin 1963 da 2001, wadanda suka tsira wadanda aka taba yi musu magani da radiotherapy sun kara yawan hadarin kamuwa da ciwon daji na fata na biyu Binciken ya gano kusan ninki 30 ya karu da hadarin basal cell carcinomas a cikin wadannan wadanda suka tsira. Wannan kuma ya dogara da girman yankin fata da aka fallasa yayin jiyya. (Jop C Teepen et al, J Natl Ciwon Cancer Inst., 2019)

Kammalawa

A taƙaice, waɗanda suka tsira daga ciwon daji na yara waɗanda aka bi da su tare da manyan allurai na chemotherapy kamar cyclophosphamide ko anthracyclines don ciwon daji kamar cutar sankarar bargo suna fuskantar haɗarin haɓaka cututtukan daji na biyu/na biyu na gaba (sakamako na dogon lokaci chemotherapy). Saboda haka, hadarin-amfani bincike na ciwon daji Jiyya ga yara da matasa ya kamata su fifita jiyya tare da iyakance adadin maganin chemotherapy da la'akari da madadin ko ƙarin zaɓuɓɓukan jiyya da aka yi niyya don rage haɗarin kamuwa da cututtukan daji masu zuwa nan gaba.

Abincin da kuke ci kuma wanne kari kuke ɗauka shine yanke shawara. Ya kamata shawararku ta haɗa da la'akari da maye gurbi na ciwon daji, wanda cutar kansa, jiyya da ci gaba da gudana, duk wani rashin lafiyan, bayanin salon rayuwa, nauyi, tsayi da halaye.

Tsarin abinci mai gina jiki don cutar kansa daga addon baya dogara ne akan binciken intanet. Yana sarrafa muku yanke shawara ta atomatik dangane da kimiyyar kwayoyin da masana kimiyya da injiniyoyin software suka aiwatar. Ba tare da la’akari da ko kuna kula da fahimtar hanyoyin hanyoyin kwayoyin halittar biochemical ko a'a - don shirin abinci mai gina jiki don cutar kansa wanda ake buƙatar fahimta.

Fara NOW tare da shirin abinci mai gina jiki ta hanyar amsa tambayoyi kan sunan cutar kansa, maye gurbi, jiyya mai gudana da kari, duk wani rashin lafiyan, halaye, salon rayuwa, ƙungiyar shekaru da jinsi.

Marasa lafiya masu cutar kansa sau da yawa dole su magance daban-daban illar illa na chemotherapy wanda ke shafar ingancin rayuwarsu da kuma neman wasu hanyoyin magance cutar kansa. Shan da madaidaicin abinci mai gina jiki da kari bisa la'akari na kimiyya (gujewa zato da zabin bazata) shine mafi kyawun maganin halitta don cutar kansa da cututtukan da suka shafi jiyya.

• Tasirin Magani mai rikitarwa a cikin waɗanda suka tsira daga Ciwon Cancer na Yara - Hadarin Matsalolin Pulmonary
• Chemotherapy da Side-Effects a Ciwon daji
• Shin cutar sankara kan iya haifar da wata cutar kansa?
• Risarin Haɗarin cututtukan zuciya a cikin waɗanda suka tsira daga Ciwon Canji
• Risarin Hadarin Osteoporosis a cikin Masu Cutar Cancer