Yimuphi umdlavuza ongazuza ngokufaka i-Atractylode ekudleni kwabo?

Amaphuzu avelele

I-Atractylode yaziwa kabanzi ngezinzuzo zayo zezempilo futhi ivamise ukusetshenziswa iziguli ezinomdlavuza nalabo abasengozini yofuzo. Kodwa-ke, ukuphepha nokusebenza kahle kwe-Atractylode yeziguli ezinomdlavuza kuncike ezintweni eziningi ezifana nenkomba yomdlavuza, i-chemotherapy, ezinye izindlela zokwelapha, kanye nofuzo lwesimila. Ukwazi ukuthi okunye ukudla kanye nezithako zokudla, okufana ne-grapefruit nesipinashi, kungase kuhlanganyele kabi nemithi yomdlavuza futhi kubangele ukusabela okubi kubalulekile.

Ukudla kubalulekile ekwelapheni umdlavuza njengoba kungathinta imiphumela yokwelashwa. Iziguli ezinomdlavuza kufanele zikhethe ngokucophelela futhi zihlanganise ukudla okufanele kanye nezithako zokudla ezidliwayo. Isibonelo, i-Atractylode ingase izuzise labo abane-Primary Esophageal Neuroendocrine Tumor abathola Imisebe, kodwa kungase kungabi kuhle ezigulini ezithola I-Radiation for Primary Urethral Squamous Cell Carcinoma. Ngaphezu kwalokho, nakuba i-Atractylode ingasiza abantu abanengozi yofuzo “KMT2D”, ingase ingaphakanyiswe kulabo abasengozini yofuzo ehlukile ethi “ASXL1”. Ukwenza kube ngokwakho izinhlelo zokudla ezisuselwe empilweni, ukwelashwa, kanye nofuzo kubalulekile.

Ukuqonda ukuthi ukwenza isinqumo mayelana nokufaneleka kwe-Atractylode yesiguli somdlavuza kudinga ukwenziwa umuntu ngamunye kubalulekile. Izici ezibalulekile njengohlobo lomdlavuza, izindlela zokwelapha, ukwakheka kofuzo, izingozi zofuzo, ubudala, isisindo somzimba, nendlela yokuphila zibalulekile ekunqumeni ukuthi i-Atractylode iyisinqumo esifanele yini. I-Genomics kanye ne-genomics, ikakhulukazi, ibhekwa njengento ebalulekile. Njengoba lezi zici zingashintsha, kubalulekile ukubuyekeza njalo futhi ulungise ukukhetha kokudla ukuze kufane nezinguquko zesimo sezempilo kanye nokwelashwa.

Sengiphetha, indlela ephelele yokukhetha ukudla ibalulekile, igxile emiphumeleni yonke yazo zonke izingxenye ezisebenzayo ekudleni/ezithasiselweni ezifana ne-Atractylode esikhundleni sokuhlola isithako ngasinye esisebenzayo ngokwehlukana noma ukuziba ngokuphelele. Lo mbono obanzi ukhuthaza indlela enengqondo nengokwesayensi yokuhlelela ukudla komdlavuza.

Ukufingqiwe Okufushane

Ukusetshenziswa kokudla okusekelwe ezitshalweni nezithasiselo, njengamavithamini, amakhambi, amaminerali, ama-probiotics, kanye nezithako ezihlukahlukene ezikhethekile, ziyakhula phakathi kweziguli ezinomdlavuza. Lezi zithako zenzelwe ukuletha ukugxila okuphezulu kwezithako ezithile ezisebenzayo, eziningi zazo ezitholakala ekudleni okuhlukile. Ukugxila kanye nokwehlukahlukana kwezithako ezisebenzayo kuyahluka phakathi kokudla okuphelele nezithako zokudla. Ukudla ngokuvamile kunikeza uhla lwezithako ezisebenzayo kodwa ekugxiliseni okuphansi, kuyilapho izithako zinikeza ukugxila okuphezulu kwezithako ezithile.

Uma kucatshangelwa imisebenzi eyahlukene yesayensi neyebhayoloji yesithako ngasinye esisebenzayo ezingeni lamangqamuzana, kubalulekile ukulandisa ngemiphumela ehlanganisiwe yalezi zingxenye lapho unquma ngokudla nezithako okumelwe uzidle noma cha.

Umbuzo obalulekile ophakamayo: Ingabe kufanele ufake i-Atractylode ekudleni kwakho njengento yokudla noma isengezo? Ingabe kuyafaneleka ukuthi udle i-Atractylode uma unezakhi zofuzo ezitholakala kumdlavuza ohambisana nofuzo lwe-KMT2D? Kuthiwani uma esikhundleni salokho ubungozi bakho bofuzo busukela kufuzo lwe-ASXL1? Ingabe kunenzuzo ukufaka i-Atractylode ekudleni kwakho uma kutholakala ukuthi une-Primary Urethral Squamous Cell Carcinoma, noma uma ukuxilongwa kwakho kuyi-Primary Esophageal Neuroendocrine Tumor? Ngaphezu kwalokho, indlela osebenzisa ngayo i-Atractylode kufanele ilungiswe kanjani uma welashwa Nge-Radiation noma uma uhlelo lwakho lokwelapha lusuka ku-Radiation luye kuMisebe? Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi izisho ezilula njengokuthi 'i-Atractylode ingokwemvelo, ngakho-ke ihlale inenzuzo' noma 'i-Atractylode ithuthukisa ukungatheleleki' akwanele ekukhetheni ukudla/izithasiselo ezinolwazi.

Ukwengeza, kubalulekile ukuhlola kabusha ukufaneleka kokufaka i-Atractylode ekudleni kwakho uma kukhona izinguquko ohlelweni lwakho lokwelapha. Kafushane, lapho wenza izinqumo mayelana nokufaka ukudla noma izithasiselo ezifana ne-Atractylode ekudleni kwakho ukuze uthole izinzuzo zayo, kufanele ucabangele imiphumela yonke ye-biochemical yazo zonke izithako, ucabangela izici ezifana nohlobo lomdlavuza, ukwelashwa okuqondile okwenzayo, izakhi zofuzo. , nokukhetha indlela yokuphila.

Cancer

Umdlavuza useyinselele enkulu emkhakheni wezokwelapha, ngokuvamile obangela ukukhathazeka okusabalele. Kodwa-ke, intuthuko yakamuva iye yathuthukisa imiphumela yokwelashwa, ikakhulukazi ngezindlela zokwelashwa eziqondene nomuntu siqu, izindlela zokuqapha ezingahlaseli kusetshenziswa amasampula egazi namathe, kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwe-immunotherapy. Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kanye nokungenelela okufika ngesikhathi kuye kwaba semqoka ekube nomthelela omuhle emiphumeleni yokwelapha iyonke.

Ukuhlolwa kwezakhi zofuzo kunikeza isithembiso esibalulekile ekuhloleni ingozi yomdlavuza kanye nokuba sengozini kusenesikhathi. Kodwa-ke, kubantu abaningi abanomdlavuza womndeni kanye nezakhi zofuzo, izinketho zokungenelela kwezokwelapha, ngisho nokuqapha okuvamile, ngokuvamile kunqunyelwe noma akukho. Uma kutholakala ukuthi unohlobo oluthile lomdlavuza, njenge-Primary Esophageal Neuroendocrine Tumor noma Primary Urethral Squamous Cell Carcinoma, amasu okwelapha kudingeka enziwe ngokwezifiso ngokusekelwe kufuzo lwesimila somuntu, isigaba sesifo, kanye nezici ezifana neminyaka nobulili. ”

Ngemuva kokwelashwa, ukuqapha okuqhubekayo kubalulekile ukuze kutholwe noma yiziphi izimpawu zokubuya komdlavuza futhi nokwazisa izinqumo ezilandelayo. Iziguli eziningi ezinomdlavuza kanye nalezo ezisengozini zivame ukufuna izeluleko zokufaka ukudla okuthile nezithako zokudla ezikudlayo, okudlala indima ebalulekile ekuthathweni kwazo zonke izinqumo mayelana nokuphathwa kwezempilo.

Umbuzo obalulekile ngowokuthi ingabe kufanele kufakwe engcupheni yofuzo kanye nokuxilonga okuthile komdlavuza lapho unquma ngokukhetha ukudla, njenge-Atractylode. Ingabe ubungozi bofuzo lomdlavuza osukela ekuguqukeni kwe-KMT2D bunomthelela ofanayo we-biochemical pathway njengoguquko ku-ASXL1? Ngokombono wokudla okunempilo, ingabe ingozi ehambisana ne-Primary Esophageal Neuroendocrine Tumor ilingana ne-Primary Urethral Squamous Cell Carcinoma? Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingabe ukucatshangelwa kokudla kuhlala kunjalo kulabo abathola iRadiation njengalabo abathola iRadiation? Lokhu kucatshangelwa kubalulekile ekwenzeni ukukhetha kokudla okunolwazi kubantu abanezingozi zofuzo ezahlukene kanye nokwelashwa komdlavuza.

I-Atractylode – Isengezo Sokudla Okunomsoco

Isengezo se-Atractylode sihlanganisa uhla lwezithako ezisebenzayo, okuhlanganisa i-Syringin, i-Stigmasterol, i-Scopoletin, i-Protocatechuic Acid ne-Palmitic Acid, ngayinye ekhona ngokugxila okuhlukahlukene. Lezi zithako zithonya izindlela zamangqamuzana, ikakhulukazi i-MYC Signaling, i-DNA Repair, i-mRNA Splicing kanye ne-RAS-RAF Signaling, elawula izici ezibucayi zomdlavuza ezingeni lamaselula, njengokukhula kwesimila, ukusabalala, nokufa kwamangqamuzana. Njengoba kunikezwe leli thonya lebhayoloji, ukukhetha izithasiselo ezifanele njenge-Atractylode, iyodwa noma ihlanganiswe, kuba yisinqumo esibalulekile kumongo wokudla okunomdlavuza. Uma ucabangela ukusebenzisa i-Atractylode yomdlavuza, kubalulekile ukucabangela lezi zici nezindlela ezihlukahlukene. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi, ngokufana nokwelashwa komdlavuza, ukusetshenziswa kwe-Atractylode akusona isinqumo esifanelekile kuwo wonke umdlavuza kodwa sidinga ukwenziwa ngezifiso.

Ukukhetha Izithasiselo ze-Atractylode

Ukubhekana nombuzo othi 'Kunini lapho kufanele ngiyigweme i-Atractylode esimweni somdlavuza' kuyinselele ngoba impendulo iqondene nomuntu ngamunye kakhulu - imane nje 'Kuncike!'. Ngokufana nokuthi noma yikuphi ukwelashwa komdlavuza kungase kungasebenzi kuso sonke isiguli, ukubaluleka nokuphepha noma izinzuzo ze-Atractylode kuyahlukahluka kuye ngezimo zomuntu siqu. Izinto ezifana nohlobo oluthile lomdlavuza, izakhi zofuzo, ukwelashwa kwamanje, ezinye izithako ezithathwayo, imikhuba yokuphila, i-BMI, nanoma yikuphi ukungezwani komzimba nakho konke kunendima ekunqumeni ukuthi i-Atractylode ifanelekile noma kufanele igwenywe, kugcizelela ukubaluleka kokucatshangelwa komuntu siqu izinqumo ezinjalo.

1. Ingabe Izithasiselo ze-Atractylode zizozuza Iziguli Eziyinhloko ze-Urethral Squamous Cell Carcinoma ezelashwa ngeRadiation?

I-Primary Urethral Squamous Cell Carcinoma ibonakala ngokuguquguquka okuthile kofuzo, okuyi-BLM, BRCA1 kanye ne-CTCF, okuholela ekuguqulweni kwezindlela ze-biochemical, ikakhulukazi i-Androgen Signaling kanye nokulungiswa kwe-DNA. Ukusebenza kokwelashwa komdlavuza, okufana neRadiation, kuncike endleleni yokusebenza kwayo kulezi zindlela ezithile. Isu elifanele libandakanya ukuvumelanisa isenzo sokwelashwa nezindlela ezishayela umdlavuza, ngaleyo ndlela kuqinisekiswe indlela yomuntu siqu nephumelelayo. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ukugwema ukudla noma izithasiselo zokudla okunomsoco ezingase zimelane nemiphumela yokwelashwa noma zinciphise lokhu kuqondanisa kubalulekile. Isibonelo, isithasiselo se-Atractylode, esithinta Ukulungiswa Kwe-DNA, kungase kungabi inketho efanele esimweni se-Primary Urethral Squamous Cell Carcinoma lapho sithola Ukukhishwa Kwemisebe. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kungase kubhebhethekise ukuqhubeka kwesifo noma kuphazamise ukusebenza kahle kokwelashwa. Lapho ukhetha uhlelo lokudla okunempilo, kubalulekile ukucabangela izici ezifana nohlobo lomdlavuza, ukwelashwa okuqhubekayo, ubudala, ubulili, i-BMI, indlela yokuphila, nanoma yikuphi ukuguqulwa kofuzo okwaziwayo.

2. Ingabe Izithasiselo ze-Atractylode zizozuzisa Iziguli Eziyinhloko Ze-Esophageal Neuroendocrine Tumor ezelashwa Ngemisebe?

I-Primary Esophageal Neuroendocrine Tumor ibonakala ngokuguqulwa kofuzo okukhethekile, okufana ne-TP53, RB1 kanye ne-APEX1, okuholela ezinguqukweni zemizila yamakhemikhali ezinto eziphilayo, ikakhulukazi i-MYC Signaling, Cell Cycle Checkpoints, i-Apoptosis kanye Nokulungiswa KweDNA. Ukusebenza kokwelashwa komdlavuza, njengeRadiation, kunqunywa ukusebenzisana kwayo nalezi zindlela. Inhloso ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukwelashwa kuhambisana kahle nezindlela eziqhuba umdlavuza, okwenza kube nendlela yokwelapha yomuntu siqu. Kulo mongo, ukudla noma izithasiselo ezihambisana nokwelashwa noma ezithuthukisa lokhu kuqondanisa kufanele kucatshangelwe. Isibonelo, isithasiselo se-Atractylode siyinketho enengqondo yalabo abane-Primary Esophageal Neuroendocrine Tumor ebhekene neRadiation. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-Atractylode ithonya izindlela ezifana ne-MYC Signaling, engavimbela izici ezishayela i-Primary Esophageal Neuroendocrine Tumor noma izuzise ukusebenza ngempumelelo KoMsebe.

3. Ingabe Izithasiselo Ze-Atractylode Ziphephile Kubantu Abanempilo Enempilo Nge-ASXL1 Mutation Associated Genetic Risk?

Izinkampani ezehlukene zihlinzeka ngamaphaneli ofuzo okuhlola ubungozi bofuzo lwezinhlobo ezahlukene zomdlavuza. Lawa maphaneli ahlanganisa izakhi zofuzo ezixhumene nomdlavuza webele, wesibeletho, isibeletho, i-prostate, kanye nomdlavuza wesisu. Ukuhlola lezi zakhi zofuzo kungaqinisekisa ukuxilongwa futhi kwazise amasu okwelashwa nawokuphatha. Ukuhlonza okuhlukile okubangela isifo kungasiza ngokuqhubekayo ekuhlolweni nasekuxilongeni izihlobo okungenzeka zibe sengozini. Ufuzo lwe-ASXL1 luvamise ukufakwa kulawa maphaneli okuhlolwa kwengozi yomdlavuza.

Ukuguqulwa kwezakhi zofuzo ze-ASXL1 kuthinta izindlela ze-biochemical noma izinqubo, njenge-mRNA Splicing, i-Oncogenic Cancer Epigenetics kanye ne-Suppressive Histone Methylation, ehileleke ngokuqondile noma ngokungaqondile ekushayeleni umdlavuza ezingeni lamangqamuzana. Lapho iphaneli yofuzo ihlonza uguquko ku-ASXL1 ehambisana nengozi eyengeziwe ye-Chronic Myelomonocytic Leukemia, ingqondo yesayensi iphakamisa ukugwema ukusetshenziswa kwesithasiselo se-Atractylode. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukwesekwa kwe-Atractylode kuthonya izindlela ezifana ne-mRNA Splicing, engaholela emiphumeleni emibi kumongo wokuguqulwa kwe-ASXL1 kanye nezimo zomdlavuza ezihlobene.

4. Ingabe Izithasiselo ze-Atractylode Ziphephile Kubantu Abanempilo Enempilo Nge-KMT2D Mutation Associated Genetic Risk?

I-KMT2D idlala indima ebalulekile ekuhloleni ubungozi bomdlavuza. Ukuguqulwa kwezinguquko ku-KMT2D kungaphazamisa izindlela ezibalulekile ze-biochemical, kuhlanganise ne-RAS-RAF Signaling kanye ne-Oncogenic Histone Methylation, enomthelela ekuthuthukisweni komdlavuza. Uma iphaneli yakho yofuzo yembula izinguquko ku-KMT2D ezihlotshaniswa ne-Bladder Urothelial Carcinoma, cabanga ukufaka izithasiselo ze-Atractylode ohlelweni lwakho lokudla okunempilo. Lezi zithako zingaba nomthelela omuhle ezindleleni ezifana ne-RAS-RAF Signaling, zizuze ngokunikeza usekelo olufanele kubantu abanezinguquko ze-KMT2D kanye nokukhathazeka okuhlobene kwezempilo.

Ekuphetheni

Izinto ezimbili ezibaluleke kakhulu okufanele uzikhumbule ukuthi ukwelapha umdlavuza nokudla okunempilo akufani kuwo wonke umuntu. Ukudla okunomsoco, okuhlanganisa ukudla nezithasiselo ezifana ne-Atractylode, iyithuluzi elisebenzayo elingalawulwa nguwe ngenkathi ubhekene nomdlavuza.

“Kufanele ngidleni?” umbuzo ovame ukubuzwa yiziguli ezinomdlavuza nalabo abasengozini yomdlavuza. Impendulo efanele ukuthi incike ezintweni ezifana nohlobo lomdlavuza, ufuzo lwesimila, ukwelashwa kwamanje, ukungezwani komzimba nezinto ezithile, indlela yokuphila, kanye ne-BMI.

Thola umsoco wakho womdlavuza ku-addon ngokuchofoza isixhumanisi esingezansi futhi uphendule imibuzo emayelana nohlobo lomdlavuza wakho, ukwelashwa, indlela yokuphila, izinto ezingezwani nazo, iminyaka, nobulili.

Okubhekwayo

• I-redox-resistant sirtuin-1 mutant ivikela ku-hepatic metabolic kanye nengcindezi ye-oxidant.
• cBioPortal for Cancer Genomics
• I-lipidomics esebenzayo: I-Palmitic acid ikhubaza ukuthuthukiswa kwe-hepatocellular carcinoma ngokumodela uketshezi lwe-membrane kanye ne-glucose metabolism.
• cBioPortal for Cancer Genomics
• Umthelela we-oncogenic K-RAS ku-YB-1 phosphorylation edalwe imisebe ye-ionizing.
• Isimo esiguquguqukayo somdlavuza we-metastatic sivezwe kusukela ekulandeleni okungase kube khona kweziguli eziyi-10,000.
• Isisho se-BRCA1 sibuyisela ukumelana nemisebe kumaseli omdlavuza anesici se-BRCA1 ngokuthuthukisa ukulungiswa kwe-DNA okulotshiweyo okuhlanganisiwe.