Amaphuzu avelele
Ucwaningo lwakamuva olushicilelwe ephephabhukwini i-science lukhombisile ukuthi amangqamuzana anomdlavuza obala uma elashwa ngawo ukwelashwa komdlavuza okuhlosiwe njenge-Cetuximab noma i-Dabrafenib idala ukumelana ngokuguqula izakhi zofuzo ezithile nezindlela ezivumela amangqamuzana omdlavuza ukuthi aguquke ngokuqhubekayo futhi abe nolaka futhi amelane ngokwengeziwe.
Minyaka yonke, izigidi zabantu emhlabeni wonke ziyakhuthazwa futhi ngezinye izikhathi kudingeka ukuba zithathe imigomo yazo yansuku zonke yokunqanda ukuqubuka kwezifo okungenzeka. Kodwa-ke, ukudutshulwa kanye nje kungase kungayiqedi ngokuphelele ingozi yebhaktheriya ethile noma igciwane ngoba amagciwane anamandla okuziphendukela kwemvelo futhi abe namandla nakakhulu, yingakho ososayensi nochwepheshe bezokwelapha kufanele bahlale beqapha futhi baklame izinhlobo zemithi yokugoma emisha nebuyekeziwe. Ngokufanayo, kunombono wokuthi ukwelapha umdlavuza okuhlosiwe, uhlobo lwe-chemotherapy lapho izidakamizwa zihlasela ngokuqondile izakhi zofuzo ezithile noma indawo yesimila, kungcono kunokwelapha ngamakhemikhali avamile ngoba kucacile kakhulu ekuhlaselweni kwawo. I-Chemotherapy kulo mongo ihlanganisa kokubili izidakamizwa zamakhemikhali nezebhayoloji. Cancer amaseli, njengebhaktheriya namagciwane, nawo anamandla okuqhubeka nokushintsha futhi aguqule amasistimu awo angaphakathi ukuze agweme ukuhlasela futhi amelane nemithi yokwelapha eqondisiwe.
Ukudla Okufanele Ukudla Ngemuva Kokuxilongwa Komdlavuza!
Akukho mdlavuza owodwa ofanayo. Dlulela ngale kwemihlahlandlela ejwayelekile yokudla kuwo wonke umuntu futhi wenze izinqumo ezenziwe ngezifiso ngokudla nezithasiselo ngokuzethemba.
Izindlela Zokulwa Nokwelashwa Okuqondisiwe
Empeleni, lapho noma yiluphi uhlobo lokwelapha ngamakhemikhali, okuhlanganisa nokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali okuhlosiwe luqalwa esigulini, luqala lusebenze futhi luqothule amangqamuzana amaningi omdlavuza, ngaphandle kwambalwa angazweli ngenxa yoguquko oluqhubekayo. Umbuzo uthi ingabe lawa maseli amelana nawo ayakwazi yini ukushintsha ngesivinini esisheshayo kunezinga lokubulawa kwamaseli omdlavuza asabelayo, ngaleyo ndlela anda ngamaphesenti futhi enze isimila sibe nolaka futhi simelane nokwelashwa okuhlosiwe. Futhi ukuhlola lokhu, abacwaningi bezokwelapha abavela e-Italy ngokubambisana ne-Harvard School of Public Health, benza ucwaningo olubandakanya i-colorectal. umdlavuza amaseli aphathwe ngokwelapha okuqondisiwe i-Cetuximab, umuthi ongalwa namasosha omzimba oqondiswe ngokukhethekile kuma-receptors e-EGFR (epidermal growth factor), kanye ne-Dabrafenib, i-molecule encane yomuthi eqondiswe ku-BRAF oncogene. Kulolu cwaningo, bathole ukuthi ngokuncipha kwezakhi zofuzo ezihilelekile ekulungiseni umonakalo we-DNA kanye nokuguqulwa kwezakhi zofuzo kanye nokulawulwa kwezakhi zofuzo ezizokopisha i-DNA naphezu kokulimala, "amangqamuzana e-tumor agwema izingcindezi zokwelapha ngokuthuthukisa ukuguqulwa"URusso M et al, Isayensi. 2019).
Imithelela yalolu cwaningo ibaluleke kakhulu ngokuya ngokuthi umuntu uyibheka kanjani imiphumela yezinhlobo zakamuva zokwelashwa komdlavuza. Isizathu esenza ukuthi izindlela zokwelapha ezihlosiwe ze-chemo zidlondlobale ukuthi ezinye zezidakamizwa sezithuthuke kakhulu kangangokuba zikwazi ukuba nemiphumela enobuthi kuphela kumaseli omdlavuza aguquliwe futhi zingalimazi amaseli ajwayelekile esiguli, ngaleyo ndlela zehlise imiphumela emibi kakhulu. ye-chemotherapy evamile. Ngokuphathelene nalokho okwakungenzeka eminyakeni engu-20-30 edlule, ukwelashwa okufana nalokhu kuwuguquko. Kodwa-ke, naphezu kwendlela yokwelapha yomuntu siqu nehlosiwe eye yasiza ekubhekaneni nomdlavuza ongazweli kakhulu, ukuthuthukiswa kokumelana okuqhubekayo nokuqhubekayo kuye kwaba yisithiyo esikhulu semithi yokwelapha ehlosiwe. Okudingekayo indlela yomuntu siqu yokuthi esikhundleni sokusebenzisa ukwelapha okuhlosiwe ngakunye, kuhlanganiswe ngokucophelela izindlela zokwelapha ezisekelwe ezicini ezihlukile ze-genomic kanye namangqamuzana esiguli ngasinye. umdlavuza njengokuhlasela okunezinhlangothi eziningi okubhekana nazo zonke izindlela zokumelana nengqamuzana lomdlavuza ezingase zizisebenzise ukuze ubalekele ukuqothulwa.
Ukudla okudlayo nokuthi yikuphi okunezelayo okwenzayo yisinqumo osithathayo. Isinqumo sakho kufanele sifake ukucutshungulwa kwezakhi zofuzo zomdlavuza, okuwumdlavuza, ukwelashwa okuqhubekayo kanye nezithasiselo, noma yikuphi ukungezwani komzimba, imininingwane yokuphila, isisindo, ubude nemikhuba.
Ukuhlelela okunomsoco komdlavuza kusuka ku-addon akususelwa ekusesheni kwe-inthanethi. Kwenzela wena ukuthathela izinqumo ngokuya ngesayensi yamangqamuzana eyenziwe ososayensi bethu nonjiniyela be-software. Kungakhathalekile ukuthi ngabe uyakukhathalela ukuqonda okuyisisekelo kwamakhemikhali amakhemikhali noma cha - wokuhlelela umsoco ukuhlela lokho kudinga ukuqonda.
Qalisa MANJE ngokuhlela kwakho okunomsoco ngokuphendula imibuzo egameni lomdlavuza, ukuguquka kwezakhi zofuzo, ukwelashwa okuqhubekayo kanye nezithasiselo, noma yikuphi ukungezwani komzimba, imikhuba, indlela yokuphila, iqembu lobudala nobulili.
Ukudla Okungokwakho Komdlavuza!
Umdlavuza uyashintsha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Enza ngendlela oyifisayo futhi uguqule umsoco wakho ngokusekelwe kunkomba yomdlavuza, ukwelashwa, indlela yokuphila, okuncamelayo kokudla, izinto ezingakuphathi kahle nezinye izici.
Iziguli ezinomdlavuza ngokuvamile kufanele zibhekane nokuhlukile imiphumela emibi ye-chemotherapy okuthinta ikhwalithi yempilo yabo futhi babheke ezinye izindlela zokwelapha umdlavuza. Ukuthatha ukudla okunomsoco nezithasiselo ezisuselwa ekucabangeni kwesayensi (ukugwema ukuqagela nokukhetha okungahleliwe) yikhambi elingcono kakhulu lemvelo lomdlavuza nemiphumela emibi ehlobene nokwelashwa.