Lijo bakeng sa Gastric Adenocarcinoma!

Selelekela

Lijo tsa Gastric Adenocarcinoma li lokela ho etsoa ho motho ka mong hape li tlameha ho ikamahanya le maemo ha kalafo ea mofetše kapa liphatsa tsa lefutso tsa hlahala li fetoha. Ho iketsetsa motho le ho ikamahanya le maemo ho tlameha ho nahanela metsoako eohle e sebetsang kapa li-bioactive tse fumanehang lijong tse fapaneng mabapi le baeloji ea mofetše, liphatsa tsa lefutso, kalafo, maemo a bophelo le likhetho tsa lijo. Kahoo le hoja phepo e nepahetseng e le e 'ngoe ea liqeto tsa bohlokoa haholo tseo mokuli oa mofetše le motho ea kotsing ea mofetše a lokelang ho li etsa - mokhoa oa ho khetha lijo tseo u ka li jang ha se mosebetsi o bonolo.

Gastric Adenocarcinoma, mofuta oa mofetše oa mala, o khetholloa ka lisele tse bolaeang tse hlahang lera la mpa, 'me lintlha tsa eona tsa pathology le radiology e le tsona tsa bohlokoa tlhahlobong. Matšoao a ka kenyelletsa ho theola boima ba 'mele, bohloko ba ka mpeng le ho nyekeloa ke pelo, hangata ho lebisang tlhahlobong ea morao-rao. Boemo ba gastric adenocarcinoma, ho kenyeletsoa le sethala sa 4, bo bohlokoa bakeng sa ho tseba leano la kalafo le kalafo. Metastasis ke ntho e tšoenyang haholo, e amang lebelo la ho pholoha le taolo e akaretsang ea lefu lena. Sistimi ea likhoutu ea ICD-10 e fana ka sehlopha se emeng bakeng sa adenocarcinoma ea mala, ea bohlokoa bakeng sa lirekoto tsa bongaka le lipatlisiso. Kalafo e fapana ho tloha ho opereishene ho ea ho chemotherapy le radiation, e tataisoang ke litataiso tsa kalafo 'me e susumetsoa ke lintlha tse kang tumor margins le bophelo bo botle ba mokuli. Gastric adenocarcinoma le eona e hlaha ho lintja, e bontšang tlhoko ea tlhokomeliso ea tlhokomelo ea bongaka ba liphoofolo. Ho utloisisa mabaka a kotsi le pathophysiology ea gastric adenocarcinoma ho ka thusa ho lemoha le ho thibela pele ho nako, ka ho ja le ho bapala karolo ea endoscopy ka bobeli. Lentsoe "gastric adenocarcinoma" hangata le sebelisoa ka mokhoa o ts'oanang le gastric carcinoma, empa li emela likarolo tse ikhethileng ka har'a mofets'e oa mala, 'me e' ngoe le e 'ngoe e hloka mekhoa e hlophisitsoeng ea kalafo le taolo.

Bakeng sa Gastric Adenocarcinoma na ho na le taba hore na motho o ja meroho, litholoana, linate, peō efe?

Potso e atileng haholo ea phepo e botsoang ke bakuli ba mofets'e le batho ka bomong ba kotsing ea mofets'e ke - bakeng sa mofetše o kang Gastric Adenocarcinoma na ho na le taba hore na ke ja lijo life le tseo ke sa li jeng? Kapa haeba ke latela lijo tse thehiloeng limela na hoo ho lekane bakeng sa mofetše joaloka Gastric Adenocarcinoma?

Mohlala, na ho na le taba hore sepinachi sa New Zealand se jeoa haholo ha se bapisoa le White Cabbage? Na ho na le phapang e teng haeba litholoana tsa Pummelo li ratoa ho feta French Plantain? Hape haeba ho etsoa khetho e tšoanang bakeng sa linate/lipeo tse kang Butternut holim'a Chestnut le bakeng sa limela tse kang Gram Bean holim'a Lima Bean. 'Me haeba seo ke se jang se le bohlokoa - joale motho o tseba joang lijo tse buelloang bakeng sa Gastric Adenocarcinoma mme ke karabo e tšoanang ho bohle ba nang le tlhahlobo e tšoanang kapa kotsi ea lefutso?

Ee! Lijo tseo u li jang li bohlokoa bakeng sa Gastric Adenocarcinoma!

Litlhahiso tsa lijo li ka 'na tsa se ke tsa tšoana ho bohle' me li ka fapana esita le bakeng sa tlhahlobo e tšoanang le kotsi ea lefutso.

Lijo tsohle (meroho, litholoana, linate, lipeo, li-pulses, oli joalo-joalo) le litlatsetso tsa phepo li entsoe ka metsoako e fetang e le 'ngoe e sebetsang ea molek'hule kapa bio-active ka tekanyo le bongata bo fapaneng. Sejo se seng le se seng se sebetsang se na le mokhoa o ikhethileng oa ts'ebetso - e ka bang ts'ebetso kapa ho thibela litsela tse fapaneng tsa biochemical. Lijo le li-supplement tse khothalletsoang habonolo ke tse sa bakeng keketseho ea limolek'hule tsa mofetše empa li li fokotsa. Ho seng joalo, lijo tseo ha lia lokela ho khothaletsoa. Lijo li na le metsoako e mengata e sebetsang - ka hona, ha u hlahloba lijo le li-supplement, u lokela ho nahana ka phello ea metsoako eohle e sebetsang ka bonngoe ho e-na le hore u nahane ka bonngoe.

Ka mohlala, Pummelo e na le metsoako e sebetsang ea Quercetin, Curcumin, Phloretin, Beta-sitosterol, Formononetin. Le French Plantain e na le metsoako e sebetsang ea Quercetin, Myricetin, Curcumin, Phloretin, Beta-sitosterol le mohlomong tse ling.

Phoso e tloaelehileng e entsoeng ha ho etsoa qeto le ho khetha lijo tse jeoang bakeng sa Gastric Adenocarcinoma - ke ho hlahloba feela metsoako e sebetsang e khethiloeng e fumanehang lijong le ho hlokomoloha tse ling. Hobane metsoako e fapaneng e sebetsang e fumanehang lijong e kanna ea ba le litlamorao tse fapaneng ho bakhanni ba mofetše - u ke ke ua khetha metsoako e sebetsang lijong le li-supplement bakeng sa ho etsa qeto ea phepo bakeng sa Gastric Adenocarcinoma.

EE – LIKHETHO TSA LIJO LI BOHLOKOA BAKENG SA KANKERE. LIQETO TSA PHEPO LI TLAMEHA HO NAHANA KA LITABA TSOHLE TSA LIJO.

Tsebo e Hlokahalang Bakeng sa Phepo ea Boipheliso bakeng sa Gastric Adenocarcinoma?

Phepo ea motho ka mong bakeng sa mofetše joalo ka Gastric Adenocarcinoma e na le lijo tse khothaletsoang / li-supplement; lijo tse sa khothaletsoang tse nang le mohlala oa diresepe tse etelletsang pele tšebeliso ea lijo tse khothaletsoang. Mohlala oa phepo e nepahetseng o ka bonoa ho sena link tsa.

Ho etsa qeto ea hore na ke lijo life tse khothalelitsoeng kapa che ho rarahane haholo, ho hloka boiphihlelo ho baeloji ea Gastric Adenocarcinoma, mahlale a lijo, liphatsa tsa lefutso, biochemistry hammoho le kutloisiso e ntle ea hore na kalafo ea mofetše e sebetsa joang le bofokoli bo amanang le bona boo kalafo e ka emisang ho sebetsa.

BONYENYANE BO TSEBO BOHLOKOA BAKENG SA PHEPO MOTHO BATHO BA KANKERE KE: BOLOJI YA KANKERE, SAENSE YA DIJO, DIPHEKO LA MOFEPO LE LIFUTSO.

Litšobotsi tsa mofets'e joalo ka Gastric Adenocarcinoma

Lik'hemik'hale tsohle tse kang Gastric Adenocarcinoma li ka khetholloa ka sete e ikhethang ea litsela tsa lik'hemik'hale - litsela tse saenneng tsa Gastric Adenocarcinoma. Litsela tsa biochemical tse kang RAS-RAF Signaling, mRNA Splicing, PI3K-AKT-MTOR Signaling, Cell Cycle Checkpoints ke karolo ea tlhaloso ea signature ea Gastric Adenocarcinoma. Liphatsa tsa lefutso tsa mofetše oa motho ka mong li ka fapana, ka hona, tekeno ea bona ea mofetše e ka ikhetha.

Liphekolo tse sebetsang hantle bakeng sa Gastric Adenocarcinoma li hloka ho ela hloko mekhoa ea lik'hemik'hale e amanang le eona bakeng sa mokuli e mong le e mong oa mofetše le motho ea kotsing ea lefutso. Ka hona liphekolo tse fapaneng tse nang le mekhoa e fapaneng ea liketso li sebetsa hantle ho bakuli ba fapaneng. Ka mokhoa o ts'oanang le ka mabaka a ts'oanang lijo le li-supplement li hloka ho ikamahanya le motho ka mong. Kahoo lijo tse ling le li-supplement li khothaletsoa bakeng sa Gastric Adenocarcinoma ha u nka kalafo ea mofetše Radiation, 'me lijo tse ling le li-supplement ha li khothalletsoe.

Mehloli e kang cBioPortal 'me ba bang ba bangata ba fana ka lintlha tse sa tsejoeng tse tsoang litekong tsa bongaka bakeng sa matšoao ohle a mofetše. Lintlha tsena li na le lintlha tsa boithuto ba tleliniki joalo ka boholo ba sampole / palo ea bakuli, lihlopha tsa lilemo, bong, morabe, kalafo, sebaka sa tumor le liphetoho life kapa life tsa lefutso.

TP53, ARID1A, CDH1, FAT4 le FAT3 ke mefuta e kaholimo-limo e tlalehiloeng bakeng sa Gastric Adenocarcinoma. TP53 e tlalehoa ho 62.9% ea bakuli ba baemeli ho pholletsa le liteko tsohle tsa bongaka. Mme ARID1A e tlalehiloe ho 18.6%. Lintlha tse kopaneng tsa bakuli li akaretsa lilemo ho tloha ho. 69.2% ea data ea bakuli e tsejoa e le banna. Gastric Adenocarcinoma biology hammoho le liphatsa tsa lefutso tse tlalehiloeng hammoho li hlalosa palo ea batho ba emetseng mekhoa ea lik'hemik'hale ea mofetše. Haeba liphatsa tsa lefutso tsa mofetše kapa liphatsa tsa lefutso tse kenyang kotsi le tsona li tsejoa, seo se lokela ho sebelisoa hape bakeng sa ho ja lijo.

LIKHETHO TSA PHEPO LI LOKELA HO TŠOANA LE MOTHO E MONG LE E MONG LE SAENYO EA MOTHO EA KANKERE.

Lijo le Tlatsetso bakeng sa Gastric Adenocarcinoma

Bakeng sa Bakuli ba Kankere

Bakuli ba mofetše ba nakong ea kalafo kapa ba tlhokomelong ea pholiso ba lokela ho etsa liqeto mabapi le lijo le li-supplement - bakeng sa lik'hilojule tse hlokahalang tsa lijo, ho laola litla-morao life kapa life tsa kalafo le bakeng sa taolo e ntlafetseng ea mofetše. Lijo tsohle tse thehiloeng ho limela ha li lekane, 'me ho khetha le ho etelletsa pele lijo tse ikhethileng le tse etselitsoeng kalafo e tsoelang pele ea mofets'e ho bohlokoa ebile ho rarahane. Mehlala ke ena e fanang ka litataiso bakeng sa ho etsa liqeto tsa phepo e nepahetseng.

Khetha Moroho NEW ZEALAND SPINACH kapa WHITE CABBAGE?

Meroho ea New Zealand Spinach e na le metsoako e mengata e sebetsang kapa bioactives tse kang Quercetin, Myricetin, Curcumin, Phloretin, Beta-sitosterol. Lisebelisoa tsena tse sebetsang li laola litsela tse fapaneng tsa biochemical tse kang Microtubule Dynamics, Hypoxia, NFKB Signaling le PI3K-AKT-MTOR Signaling le tse ling. New Zealand Spinach e khothaletsoa bakeng sa Gastric Adenocarcinoma ha kalafo ea mofetše e tsoelang pele e le Radiation. Lebaka ke hobane Spinach ea New Zealand e fetola litsela tseo tsa biochemical tse tlalehiloeng ka mahlale ho hlokomelisa phello ea Mahlaseli.

Tse ling tsa metsoako e sebetsang kapa li-bioactive tsa meroho White Cabbage ke Quercetin, Curcumin, Phloretin, Beta-sitosterol, Benzyl Isothiocyanate. Lisebelisoa tsena tse sebetsang li laola litsela tse fapaneng tsa biochemical tse kang Cytoskeletal Dynamics le Oxidative Stress le tse ling. White Cabbage ha e khothalletsoe bakeng sa Gastric Adenocarcinoma ha phekolo ea mofetše e tsoelang pele e le Radiation hobane e fetola litsela tsa biochemical tse etsang hore phekolo ea mofetše e se ke ea sebetsa kapa e se ke ea arabela hantle.

MEROTSO NEW ZEALAND SPINACH E KHOTHATSOE HO FEELA KHABECHE E TŠEPE BAKENG SA Gastric Adenocarcinoma LE PHEKO Radiation.

Khetha Fruit FRENCH PLANTAIN kapa PUMMELO?

Fruit French Plantain e na le metsoako e mengata e sebetsang kapa bioactives tse kang Quercetin, Myricetin, Curcumin, Phloretin, Beta-sitosterol. Lisebelisoa tsena tse sebetsang li laola litsela tse fapaneng tsa biochemical tse kang Microtubule Dynamics, Hypoxia, NFKB Signaling le PI3K-AKT-MTOR Signaling le tse ling. French Plantain e khothaletsoa bakeng sa Gastric Adenocarcinoma ha kalafo ea mofetše e tsoelang pele e le Radiation. Lebaka ke hobane French Plantain e fetola litsela tseo tsa biochemical tse tlalehiloeng ka mahlale ho hlokomelisa phello ea Radiation.

Tse ling tsa metsoako e sebetsang kapa bioactives litholoana Pummelo ke Quercetin, Curcumin, Phloretin, Beta-sitosterol, Formononetin. Lisebelisoa tsena tse sebetsang li laola mekhoa e fapaneng ea lik'hemik'hale tse kang DNA Repair, Heat Stress Response le Oxidative Stress le tse ling. Pummelo ha e khothalletsoe bakeng sa Gastric Adenocarcinoma ha phekolo ea mofetše e tsoelang pele e le Radiation hobane e fetola litsela tsa biochemical tse etsang hore phekolo ea mofetše e se ke ea sebetsa kapa e se ke ea arabela hantle.

FRUIT FRENCH PLANTAIN E KHOTHATSOA HO FETISISA PUMMELO BAKENG SA Gastric Adenocarcinoma LE PHEKO Radiation.

Khetha Nut BUTTERNUT kapa CHESTNUT?

Butternut e na le metsoako e mengata e sebetsang kapa bioactives tse kang Myricetin, Curcumin, Phloretin, Beta-sitosterol, Formononetin. Lisebelisoa tsena tse sebetsang li laola litsela tse fapaneng tsa biochemical tse kang Microtubule Dynamics, DNA Repair, NFKB Signaling le MAPK Signaling le tse ling. Butternut e khothaletsoa bakeng sa Gastric Adenocarcinoma ha kalafo ea mofetše e tsoelang pele e le Radiation. Lebaka ke hobane Butternut e fetola litsela tseo tsa biochemical tse tlalehiloeng ka mahlale ho hlokomelisa phello ea Mahlaseli.

Tse ling tsa metsoako e sebetsang kapa bioactives ka Chestnut ke Ellagic Acid, Myricetin, Curcumin, Phloretin, Beta-sitosterol. Lisebelisoa tsena tse sebetsang li laola mekhoa e fapaneng ea lik'hemik'hale tse kang Heat Stress Response, Stem Cell Signaling le Oxidative Stress le tse ling. Chestnut ha e khothalletsoe bakeng sa Gastric Adenocarcinoma ha phekolo ea mofetše e tsoelang pele e le Radiation hobane e fetola litsela tsa biochemical tse etsang hore phekolo ea mofetše e se ke ea sebetsa kapa e se ke ea arabela hantle.

BUTTERNUT E KHOTHATSOE HO FETA CHESTNUT BAKENG SA Gastric Adenocarcinoma LE PHEKO Radiation.

Bakeng sa Batho ba nang le Kotsi ea Liphatsa tsa Kankere

Potso e botsoang ke batho ba nang le kotsi ea lefutso ea Gastric Adenocarcinoma kapa nalane ea lelapa ke "Ke Lokela ho Ja Joang ka Phapang le Pele?" le kamoo ba lokelang ho khetha lijo le li-supplement bakeng sa ho laola likotsi tsa lefu lena. Kaha bakeng sa kotsi ea mofets'e ha ho letho le ka etsoang mabapi le kalafo - liqeto tsa lijo le li-supplement li fetoha tsa bohlokoa 'me e le e' ngoe ea lintho tse fokolang haholo tse ka etsoang. Lijo tsohle tse thehiloeng ho limela ha li lekane 'me li ipapisitse le liphatsa tsa lefutso le mokhoa oa ho saena - khetho ea lijo le li-supplement li lokela ho etsoa ke motho ka mong.

Khetha Moroho O TLOAELEHANG LI-mushroom kapa CHAYOTE?

Li-mushroom tse tloaelehileng tsa meroho li na le metsoako e mengata e sebetsang kapa li-bioactives tse kang Vitamin D3, Apigenin, Curcumin, Lupeol, Phloretin. Lisebelisoa tsena tse sebetsang li laola litsela tse fapaneng tsa biochemical tse kang MAPK Signaling, Hypoxia le PI3K-AKT-MTOR Signaling le tse ling. Mushroom e tloaelehileng e khothaletsoa bakeng sa kotsi ea Gastric Adenocarcinoma ha kotsi ea lefutso e amanang le ARID1A. Lebaka ke hobane Common Mushroom e eketsa litsela tsa biochemical tse hanyetsanang le bakhanni ba eona ba saena.

Tse ling tsa metsoako e sebetsang kapa li-bioactive tsa Chayote ea meroho ke Apigenin, Curcumin, Lupeol, Phloretin, Beta-sitosterol. Lisebelisoa tsena tse sebetsang li laola litsela tse fapaneng tsa biochemical tse kang MAPK Signaling, TGFB Signaling le PI3K-AKT-MTOR Signaling le tse ling. Chayote ha e khothalletsoe ha kotsi ea Gastric Adenocarcinoma ha kotsi ea lefutso e amanang le ARID1A hobane e eketsa litsela tsa eona.

MOROO O TLOAELEHANG OA MOROO O KHOTHATSOA HO PHETHA CHAYOTE BAKENG SA ARID1A KOTSI EA LIFUTO EA KANKERE.

Khetha Litholoana NANCE kapa JUJUBE?

Litholoana tsa Nance li na le metsoako e mengata e sebetsang kapa bioactives tse kang Apigenin, Curcumin, Lupeol, Phloretin, Beta-sitosterol. Lisebelisoa tsena tse sebetsang li laola litsela tse fapaneng tsa biochemical tse kang MAPK Signaling, Hypoxia le PI3K-AKT-MTOR Signaling le tse ling. Nance e khothaletsoa bakeng sa kotsi ea Gastric Adenocarcinoma ha kotsi ea lefutso e amanang le ARID1A. Lebaka ke hore Nance e eketsa litsela tsa biochemical tse hanyetsanang le bakhanni ba eona ba saenneng.

Tse ling tsa metsoako e sebetsang kapa bioactives ka litholoana Jujube ke Apigenin, Curcumin, Quercetin, Lupeol, Phloretin. Lisebelisoa tsena tse sebetsang li laola litsela tse fapaneng tsa biochemical tse kang MAPK Signaling, TGFB Signaling le PI3K-AKT-MTOR Signaling le tse ling. Jujube ha e khothalletsoe ha kotsi ea Gastric Adenocarcinoma ha kotsi ea lefutso e amanang le ARID1A hobane e eketsa litsela tsa eona.

THOLOANA NANCE E KHOTHATSOA HO FETISISA JUJUBE BAKENG SA ARID1A KOTSI EA LITŠOANTŠISO EA KANKERE.

Khetha Nut COMMON WALNUT kapa EUROPEAN CHESTNUT?

Walnut e tloaelehileng e na le metsoako e mengata e sebetsang kapa bioactives tse kang Curcumin, Quercetin, Lupeol, Ellagic Acid, Phloretin. Lisebelisoa tsena tse sebetsang li laola litsela tse fapaneng tsa biochemical tse kang MAPK Signaling, Hypoxia, MYC Signaling le PI3K-AKT-MTOR Signaling le tse ling. Tloaelehileng Walnut e buelloa bakeng sa kotsi ea Gastric Adenocarcinoma ha kotsi ea lefutso e amanang le ARID1A. Lebaka ke hobane Walnut e Tloaelehileng e eketsa litsela tsa biochemical tse hanyetsanang le bakhanni ba eona.

Tse ling tsa metsoako e sebetsang kapa li-bioactive tsa Chestnut ea Europe ke Apigenin, Curcumin, Quercetin, Lupeol, Ellagic Acid. Lisebelisoa tsena tse sebetsang li laola litsela tse fapaneng tsa biochemical joalo ka WNT Beta Catenin Signaling, TGFB Signaling le Stem Cell Signaling le tse ling. European Chestnut ha e khothalletsoe ha kotsi ea Gastric Adenocarcinoma ha kotsi ea lefutso e amanang le ARID1A hobane e eketsa litsela tsa ho saena.

WALNUT E TLOAELEHANG E KHOTHATSOE HO FETISISA CHESTNUT EA EUROPE BAKENG SA ARID1A KOTSI EA LIFUTO EA KANKERE.

Ha re phethela

Lijo le li-Supplement tse khethiloeng ke liqeto tsa bohlokoa bakeng sa mofetše joalo ka Gastric Adenocarcinoma. Bakuli ba Gastric Adenocarcinoma le batho ba nang le kotsi ea lefutso ba lula ba e-na le potso ena: "Ke lijo life le li-supplement tsa phepo tse khothalletsoang ho 'na le tse seng joalo?" Ho na le tumelo e tloaelehileng eo e leng maikutlo a fosahetseng a hore lijo tsohle tse thehiloeng limela li ka ba molemo kapa che empa li ke ke tsa e-ba kotsi. Lijo tse ling le li-supplement li ka kena-kenana le phekolo ea mofetše kapa tsa khothalletsa bakhanni ba limolek'hule tsa mofetše.

Ho na le mefuta e fapaneng ea matšoao a mofets'e joalo ka Gastric Adenocarcinoma, e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e na le liphatsa tsa lefutso tse fapaneng tsa tumor tse nang le mefuta e meng ea genomic ho motho ka mong. Ho feta moo kalafo e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ea mofetše le chemotherapy e na le mokhoa o ikhethileng oa ts'ebetso. Sejo se seng le se seng joalo ka New Zealand Spinach se na le li-bioactive tse fapaneng ka bongata bo fapaneng, tse nang le tšusumetso litseleng tse fapaneng le tse ikhethileng tsa lik'hemik'hale tsa biochemical. Tlhaloso ea phepo e nepahetseng ke likhothaletso tsa motho ka mong bakeng sa sesupo sa mofetše, kalafo, liphatsa tsa lefutso, mokhoa oa bophelo le lintlha tse ling. Liqeto tsa phepo e nepahetseng bakeng sa mofetše li hloka tsebo ea biology ea mofets'e, mahlale a lijo le kutloisiso ea liphekolo tse fapaneng tsa chemotherapy. Qetellong ha ho e-na le liphetoho tsa phekolo kapa li-genomics tse ncha li khetholloa - phepo e nepahetseng e hloka ho hlahlojoa bocha.

Tharollo ea motho ka mong ea phepo e nepahetseng ea addon e etsa hore ho etsa liqeto ho be bonolo 'me e tlose menahano eohle ho araba potso e reng, "Ke lijo life tseo ke lokelang ho li khetha kapa ho se khethe bakeng sa Gastric Adenocarcinoma?". Sehlopha sa li-addon tse nang le taeo e mengata se kenyelletsa lingaka tsa mofetše, bo-ramahlale ba bongaka, baenjiniere ba mananeo le bo-ramahlale ba data.

References

• Pan Origised 2020
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• Citrus flavonoid naringenin e thusa ho lokisa DNA liseleng tsa mofetše oa senya.
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• Lilipidomics tse sebetsang: asiti ea Palmitic e sitisa nts'etsopele ea kankere ea sebete ea hepatocellular ka ho fetola mokelikeli oa membrane le metabolism ea tsoekere.
• https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/15812-stomach-cancer
• https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK459142/
• https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/278744-overview