Zakudya za Anaplastic Astrocytoma!

Introduction

Zakudya za Anaplastic Astrocytoma ziyenera kukhala zamunthu aliyense payekhapayekha komanso zimayenera kusintha pakalandira chithandizo cha khansa kapena kusintha kwa chibadwa cha chotupa. Kusintha kwamunthu ndikusintha kuyenera kuganizira zonse zomwe zimagwira ntchito kapena ma bioactive omwe ali muzakudya zosiyanasiyana molingana ndi biology ya khansa, chibadwa, chithandizo, moyo ndi zomwe amakonda. Chifukwa chake ngakhale zakudya ndi chimodzi mwazosankha zofunika kwambiri kwa wodwala khansa komanso munthu yemwe ali pachiwopsezo cha khansa - momwe angasankhire zakudya zomwe angadye si ntchito yophweka.

Anaplastic astrocytoma ndi mtundu wosowa komanso wowopsa wa khansa ya muubongo yomwe imachokera ku maselo ooneka ngati nyenyezi otchedwa astrocytes. Maupangiri a pathology amatenga gawo lofunikira pakutanthauzira mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe a anaplastic astrocytoma, kuthandizira kuzindikira kolondola. Njira zama radiology, monga kuyesa kujambula, zimathandizira kuwona zotupa za astrocytoma ndikuwunika malo ndi kukula kwake. Tsoka ilo, kuneneratu kwa anaplastic astrocytoma nthawi zambiri kumakhala koyipa chifukwa chaukali. Njira zochizira za anaplastic astrocytoma zingaphatikizepo opaleshoni, chithandizo cha radiation, ndi chemotherapy kuti athandizire kuthana ndi matendawa ndikuwongolera matendawa. Mayesero azachipatala amapereka njira zatsopano zothandizira chithandizo ndipo ziyenera kuganiziridwa. Ndikofunikira kuzindikira zizindikiro za anaplastic astrocytoma, zomwe zingaphatikizepo mutu, khunyu, kusokonezeka kwa chidziwitso, ndi kusintha kwa khalidwe. Kupulumuka kwa anaplastic astrocytoma kumasiyanasiyana ndipo kumadalira zinthu zingapo, kuphatikizapo siteji ya khansa ndi thanzi la wodwalayo. Kulemba koyenera pogwiritsa ntchito dongosolo la ICD-10 kumatsimikizira zolembedwa zolondola za anaplastic astrocytoma m'mabuku azachipatala. Kumvetsetsa zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa komanso njira zochiritsira zomwe zilipo ndikofunikira kwambiri popanga dongosolo lathunthu lamankhwala. Kufufuza kosalekeza ndi kupita patsogolo kwa mankhwala a chemotherapy kumafuna kupititsa patsogolo zotulukapo zake ndikuwonjezera mwayi wochiritsira anaplastic astrocytoma.

Kwa Anaplastic Astrocytoma kodi zili ndi masamba, zipatso, mtedza, mbewu zomwe munthu amadya?

Funso lodziwika bwino lazakudya lomwe limafunsidwa ndi odwala khansa komanso anthu omwe ali pachiwopsezo cha khansa ndi - la khansa ngati Anaplastic Astrocytoma kodi zilibe kanthu kuti ndi zakudya ziti zomwe ndimadya komanso zomwe sindidya? Kapena ngati nditsatira zakudya zochokera ku zomera ndizokwanira khansa ngati Anaplastic Astrocytoma?

Mwachitsanzo, kodi zilibe kanthu ngati masamba a Giant Butterbur amadyedwa kwambiri poyerekeza ndi White Kabichi? Kodi pamakhala kusiyana kulikonse ngati chipatso cha Pummelo chimakondedwa kuposa Nance? Komanso ngati kusankha kofananako kumapangidwira mtedza/mbewu monga Butternut pamwamba pa Chestnut ndi ma pulse ngati Adzuki Bean over Cowpea. Ndipo ngati zomwe ndimadya zili ndi vuto - ndiye kuti munthu angadziwe bwanji zakudya zomwe zimalimbikitsidwa ku Anaplastic Astrocytoma ndipo ndi yankho lomwelo kwa aliyense yemwe ali ndi matenda omwewo kapena chiwopsezo cha majini?

Inde! Zakudya zomwe mumadya ndizofunikira pa Anaplastic Astrocytoma!

Malingaliro a zakudya sangakhale ofanana kwa aliyense ndipo akhoza kukhala osiyana ngakhale pa matenda omwewo komanso chiopsezo cha majini.

Zakudya zonse (masamba, zipatso, mtedza, mbewu, phala, mafuta ndi zina) ndi zakudya zopatsa thanzi zimapangidwa ndi mamolekyulu opitilira imodzi kapena zogwira ntchito mosiyanasiyana komanso kuchuluka kwake. Chilichonse chogwiritsidwa ntchito chimakhala ndi njira yapadera yochitirapo kanthu - yomwe imatha kuyambitsa kapena kuletsa njira zosiyanasiyana zama biochemical. Zakudya zongotchulidwa mwachidule ndi zowonjezera zomwe zimalimbikitsidwa ndizomwe sizimayambitsa kuchuluka kwa maselo oyambitsa khansa koma zimawachepetsa. Apo ayi zakudya zimenezo siziyenera kuvomerezedwa. Zakudya zimakhala ndi zosakaniza zingapo zomwe zimagwira ntchito - chifukwa chake powunika zakudya ndi zowonjezera, muyenera kuganizira momwe zosakaniza zonse zimakhudzira thupi limodzi osati payekhapayekha.

Mwachitsanzo Pummelo ili ndi zinthu zogwira ntchito monga Quercetin, Curcumin, Isoliquiritigenin, Lupeol, Phloretin. Ndipo Nance ili ndi zosakaniza zomwe zimagwira ntchito monga Curcumin, Isoliquiritigenin, Myricetin, Lupeol, Phloretin ndi ena.

Kulakwitsa kofala komwe kumachitika posankha ndikusankha zakudya zodyera za Anaplastic Astrocytoma - ndikuwunika zosankhidwa zokha zomwe zili muzakudya ndikunyalanyaza zina. Chifukwa zosakaniza zosiyanasiyana zomwe zili muzakudya zitha kukhala ndi zotsatira zotsutsana ndi oyendetsa khansa - simungathe kusankha zosakaniza muzakudya ndi zowonjezera kuti mupange chisankho cha Anaplastic Astrocytoma.

INDE - ZOSANKHA CHAKUDYA NDINKHANI PA KANSA. ZINSINSI ZA KALERE ZIYENERA KUGANIZIRA ZONSE ZONSE ZOKHUDZA ZOKHUDZA ZAKUDYA.

Maluso Ofunika Pakupanga Chakudya Mwamakonda pa Anaplastic Astrocytoma?

Zakudya zamakhansa monga Anaplastic Astrocytoma zimakhala ndi zakudya / zowonjezera; zakudya zosavomerezeka / zowonjezera zomwe zili ndi maphikidwe achitsanzo omwe amaika patsogolo kugwiritsa ntchito zakudya zoyenera. Chitsanzo cha kadyedwe kake kamakonda kuwoneka pa izi kugwirizana.

Kusankha zakudya zomwe zimalangizidwa kapena ayi ndizovuta kwambiri, zomwe zimafuna ukadaulo wa Anaplastic Astrocytoma biology, sayansi yazakudya, majini, biochemistry komanso kumvetsetsa bwino momwe chithandizo cha khansa chimagwirira ntchito komanso zovuta zina zomwe chithandizocho chingasiye kugwira ntchito.

ZOCHEPA ZODZIWA ZOCHEPA ZOFUNIKA KUTI MUZITHANDIZA KUKHALA KWA MANKHWALA A KANSA NDI: CANCER BIOLOGY, FOOD SAYANSI, MANKHWALA A KANSA NDI MA GENETICS.

Makhalidwe a khansa ngati Anaplastic Astrocytoma

Makhansa onse ngati Anaplastic Astrocytoma amatha kudziwika ndi njira zapadera za biochemical - njira zosayina za Anaplastic Astrocytoma. Njira zama biochemical monga Apoptosis, MAPK Signaling, Oncogenic Cancer Epigenetics, Hypoxia ndi gawo la tanthauzo la siginecha ya Anaplastic Astrocytoma. Mitundu ya khansa ya munthu aliyense imatha kukhala yosiyana chifukwa chake siginecha yawo yeniyeni ya khansa imatha kukhala yapadera.

Mankhwala omwe ali othandiza kwa Anaplastic Astrocytoma akuyenera kuzindikira njira zomwe zimagwirizana ndizomwe zimachitika kwa wodwala khansa aliyense komanso munthu yemwe ali pachiwopsezo cha majini. Choncho mankhwala osiyanasiyana omwe ali ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zochitira zinthu ndi othandiza kwa odwala osiyanasiyana. Momwemonso komanso pazifukwa zomwezo zakudya ndi zowonjezera ziyenera kukhala zamunthu aliyense payekhapayekha. Chifukwa chake zakudya zina ndi zowonjezera zimalimbikitsidwa kwa Anaplastic Astrocytoma mukamamwa chithandizo cha khansa Oxaliplatin, ndipo zakudya zina ndi zowonjezera sizovomerezeka.

Magwero ngati cBioPortal ndipo ena ambiri amapereka deta yosadziwika ya odwala omwe ali ndi chiwerengero cha anthu omwe amachokera ku mayesero a zachipatala pa zizindikiro zonse za khansa. Izi zili ndi tsatanetsatane wa kafukufuku wazachipatala monga kukula kwa zitsanzo / kuchuluka kwa odwala, magulu azaka, jenda, fuko, chithandizo, malo otupa ndi masinthidwe aliwonse.

DNMT3A, IDH1, ATRX, TERT ndi TET2 ndi omwe ali pamwamba pa jini za Anaplastic Astrocytoma. DNMT3A imanenedwa mu 21.9 % ya odwala oyimira m'mayesero onse azachipatala. Ndipo IDH1 imanenedwa mu 14.6%. Deta yophatikizidwa ya odwala imaphimba zaka kuyambira 1 mpaka 94. 60.9 % ya data ya odwala amadziwika kuti ndi amuna. Biology ya Anaplastic Astrocytoma pamodzi ndi ma genetics omwe adanenedwa palimodzi amatanthauzira kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe amayimiridwa ndi njira zama biochemical za khansa iyi. Ngati chibadwa cha khansa ya munthu kapena majini omwe amathandizira pachiwopsezo amadziwikanso ndiye kuti ayenera kugwiritsidwanso ntchito pakusintha zakudya.

ZOSANKHA ZA KALERE ZIYENERA KUGWIRITSA NTCHITO NDI SIZINI YA KANSA YA MUNTHU ALIYENSE.

Chakudya ndi Zowonjezera za Anaplastic Astrocytoma

Kwa Odwala Khansa

Odwala khansa omwe ali ndi chithandizo chamankhwala kapena ochepetsa chithandizo chamankhwala amayenera kupanga zisankho pazakudya ndi zowonjezera - pazakudya zopatsa thanzi, kuthana ndi zovuta zilizonse komanso kuwongolera kasamalidwe ka khansa. Zakudya zonse zozikidwa pamasamba sizofanana ndipo kusankha ndikuyika patsogolo zakudya zomwe zimasankhidwa payekhapayekha komanso zomwe zimasinthidwa kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito ndi khansa ndizofunikira komanso zovuta. Nazi zitsanzo zopereka malangizo opangira zisankho za kadyedwe.

Sankhani Masamba GIANT BUTTERBUR kapena WHITE KABIJI?

Masamba a Giant Butterbur ali ndi zinthu zambiri zogwira ntchito kapena bioactives monga Curcumin, Isoliquiritigenin, Myricetin, Lupeol, Phloretin. Zosakaniza zogwira izi zimagwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana zama biochemical monga JAK-STAT Signaling, NFKB Signaling, Cell Cycle ndi Epithelial to Mesenchymal Transition ndi ena. Giant Butterbur ikulimbikitsidwa ku Anaplastic Astrocytoma pamene chithandizo cha khansa chopitilira ndi Oxaliplatin. Izi ndichifukwa choti Giant Butterbur imasintha njira zama biochemical zomwe zanenedwa mwasayansi kuti zidziwitse zotsatira za Oxaliplatin.

Zina mwazinthu zomwe zimagwira ntchito kapena bioactives mu masamba White kabichi ndi Quercetin, Curcumin, Isoliquiritigenin, Lupeol, Phloretin. Zosakaniza zogwira izi zimagwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana zama biochemical monga Oxidative Stress ndi ena. Kabichi Yoyera siyovomerezeka kwa Anaplastic Astrocytoma pamene chithandizo cha khansa chikupitirirabe ndi Oxaliplatin chifukwa chimasintha njira zama biochemical zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chithandizo cha khansa chisamve kapena kuyankha.

MANKHWALA WABWINO WABWINO WA MASOMBE NDI AMALANGIZIDWA PA KABIJI WOYERA WA Anaplastic Astrocytoma NDIPO MACHITIDWE Oxaliplatin.

Sankhani Chipatso NANCE kapena PUMMELO?

Zipatso za Nance zili ndi zinthu zambiri zogwira ntchito kapena bioactives monga Curcumin, Isoliquiritigenin, Myricetin, Lupeol, Phloretin. Zosakaniza zogwira izi zimagwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana zama biochemical monga JAK-STAT Signaling, NFKB Signaling, Cell Cycle ndi Epithelial to Mesenchymal Transition ndi ena. Nance akulimbikitsidwa Anaplastic Astrocytoma pamene chithandizo cha khansa chikupitilira ndi Oxaliplatin. Izi ndichifukwa choti Nance amasintha njira zama biochemical zomwe zanenedwa mwasayansi kuti zidziwitse zotsatira za Oxaliplatin.

Zina mwazinthu zomwe zimagwira ntchito kapena bioactives mu zipatso Pummelo ndi Quercetin, Curcumin, Isoliquiritigenin, Lupeol, Phloretin. Zosakaniza zogwira izi zimagwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana zama biochemical monga Oxidative Stress ndi ena. Pummelo siyovomerezeka kwa Anaplastic Astrocytoma pamene chithandizo cha khansa chikupitirirabe ndi Oxaliplatin chifukwa chimasintha njira zama biochemical zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chithandizo cha khansa chisamve kapena kuyankha.

CHIPATSO NANCE AMAKONZEDWA KUPANDA PUMMELO KWA Anaplastic Astrocytoma NDI MANKHWALA A Oxaliplatin.

Sankhani Nut BUTTERNUT kapena CHESTNUT?

Butternut imakhala ndi zinthu zambiri zogwira ntchito kapena bioactives monga Curcumin, Isoliquiritigenin, Myricetin, Lupeol, Phloretin. Zosakaniza zogwira izi zimagwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana zama biochemical monga NFKB Signaling, JAK-STAT Signaling, PI3K-AKT-MTOR Signaling ndi Cell Cycle ndi ena. Butternut imalimbikitsidwa kuti ikhale ya Anaplastic Astrocytoma pamene chithandizo cha khansa chikupitirirabe ndi Oxaliplatin. Izi ndichifukwa choti Butternut imasintha njira zama biochemical zomwe zanenedwa mwasayansi kuti zidziwitse mphamvu ya Oxaliplatin.

Zina mwazinthu zomwe zimagwira ntchito kapena bioactives mu Chestnut ndi Ellagic Acid, Curcumin, Isoliquiritigenin, Myricetin, Lupeol. Zosakaniza zogwira izi zimagwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana zama biochemical monga WNT Beta Catenin Signaling, Oxidative Stress and Epithelial to Mesenchymal Transition ndi ena. Chestnut ndiyosavomerezeka kwa Anaplastic Astrocytoma pamene chithandizo cha khansa chikupitirirabe ndi Oxaliplatin chifukwa chimasintha njira zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chithandizo cha khansa chisamve kapena kuyankha.

BUTTERNUT AMADALITSIDWA PA CHESTNUT PA Anaplastic Astrocytoma NDI MACHIRITSO Oxaliplatin.

Kwa Anthu Amene Ali ndi Genetic Risk of Cancer

Funso lofunsidwa ndi anthu omwe ali ndi chiopsezo cha chibadwa cha Anaplastic Astrocytoma kapena mbiri ya banja ndi "Kodi Ndiyenera Kudya Chiyani Mosiyana ndi Kale?" ndi momwe angasankhire zakudya ndi zowonjezera kuti athe kuthana ndi kuopsa kwa matendawa. Popeza pachiwopsezo cha khansa palibe chomwe chingachitike pankhani ya chithandizo - zisankho zazakudya ndi zowonjezera zimakhala zofunika komanso chimodzi mwazinthu zochepa zomwe zingatheke. Zakudya zonse zochokera ku zomera sizofanana ndipo zimatengera chibadwa chodziwika ndi siginecha ya njira - zosankha za zakudya ndi zowonjezera ziyenera kukhala zaumwini.

Sankhani Masamba a CAULIFLOWER kapena AMERICAN POKEWEED?

Kolifulawa wamasamba ali ndi zinthu zambiri zogwira ntchito kapena bioactives monga Curcumin, Formononetin, Lupeol, Daidzein, Beta-sitosterol. Zosakaniza zogwira izi zimagwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana zama biochemical monga Angiogenesis, JAK-STAT Signaling, PI3K-AKT-MTOR Signaling ndi P53 Signaling ndi ena. Kolifulawa akulimbikitsidwa pangozi ya Anaplastic Astrocytoma pamene chiopsezo cha majini ndi ATRX. Izi ndichifukwa choti Kolifulawa imawonjezera njira zama biochemical zomwe zimatsutsana ndi madalaivala ake.

Zina mwazinthu zomwe zimagwira ntchito kapena bioactives mu masamba a American Pokeweed ndi Apigenin, Curcumin, Quercetin, Formononetin, Lupeol. Zosakaniza zogwira izi zimagwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana zama biochemical monga kukonza DNA ndi zina. American Pokeweed sichivomerezeka pamene chiopsezo cha Anaplastic Astrocytoma pamene chiwopsezo cha majini ndi ATRX chifukwa chimawonjezera njira zake.

CAULIFLOWER YA MASOMBE AKUYAMBIRA PA POKEWEED YA AMERICAN PA ATRX GENETIC RISK OF CANCER.

Sankhani Chipatso RED RASPBERRY kapena ACEROLA?

Chipatso Chofiira cha Rasipiberi chili ndi zinthu zambiri zogwira ntchito kapena bioactives monga Curcumin, Quercetin, Ellagic Acid, Formononetin, Lupeol. Zosakaniza zogwira izi zimagwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana zama biochemical monga PI3K-AKT-MTOR Signaling, Hypoxia ndi P53 Signaling ndi ena. Rasipiberi Wofiira akulimbikitsidwa kuti awononge Anaplastic Astrocytoma pamene chiopsezo cha majini ndi ATRX. Izi ndichifukwa choti Red Rasipiberi imawonjezera njira zama biochemical zomwe zimatsutsana ndi oyendetsa siginecha ake.

Zina mwazinthu zomwe zimagwira ntchito kapena bioactives mu zipatso za Acerola ndi Apigenin, Curcumin, Quercetin, Formononetin, Lupeol. Zosakaniza zogwira izi zimagwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana zama biochemical monga PI3K-AKT-MTOR Signaling ndi DNA Repair ndi ena. Acerola sichivomerezeka pamene chiopsezo cha Anaplastic Astrocytoma pamene chiwopsezo cha chibadwa ndi ATRX chifukwa chimawonjezera njira zosayina.

CHIPATSO CHOFIIRA RASPBERRY AKULANGIDWA PA ACEROLA PA ATRX GENETIC RISK OF CANCER.

Sankhani Nut COMMON WALNUT kapena FLEXSEED?

Walnut wamba amakhala ndi zinthu zambiri zogwira ntchito kapena bioactives monga Curcumin, Quercetin, Ellagic Acid, Formononetin, Lupeol. Zosakaniza zogwira izi zimagwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana zama biochemical monga Angiogenesis, JAK-STAT Signaling, PI3K-AKT-MTOR Signaling ndi Apoptosis ndi ena. Walnut wamba amalimbikitsidwa chifukwa cha chiopsezo cha Anaplastic Astrocytoma pamene chiopsezo cha majini ndi ATRX. Izi ndichifukwa choti Common Walnut imawonjezera njira zama biochemical zomwe zimatsutsana ndi oyendetsa siginecha ake.

Zina mwazinthu zomwe zimagwira ntchito kapena bioactives mu Flaxseed ndi Apigenin, Curcumin, Formononetin, Lupeol, Myricetin. Zosakaniza zogwira izi zimagwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana zama biochemical monga Angiogenesis, JAK-STAT Signaling ndi DNA Repair ndi ena. Flaxseed sichivomerezeka pamene chiopsezo cha Anaplastic Astrocytoma pamene chiwopsezo cha chibadwa ndi ATRX chifukwa chimawonjezera njira zake.

WALNUT WAMWAMBA AMAKONZEDWA PA FLEXSEED PA ATRX GENETIC RISK OF CANCER.

Pomaliza

Zakudya ndi Zowonjezera zosankhidwa ndi zosankha zofunika pa khansa monga Anaplastic Astrocytoma. Odwala a Anaplastic Astrocytoma komanso anthu omwe ali pachiwopsezo cha majini nthawi zonse amakhala ndi funso ili: "Ndi zakudya ziti ndi zakudya zowonjezera zomwe zimandilimbikitsa komanso zomwe sizili?" Pali chikhulupiliro chofala chomwe ndi lingaliro lolakwika kuti zakudya zonse zokhala ndi mbewu zitha kukhala zopindulitsa kapena ayi koma sizingakhale zovulaza. Zakudya zina ndi zowonjezera zimatha kusokoneza chithandizo cha khansa kapena kulimbikitsa madalaivala a khansa.

Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana yazizindikiro za khansa monga Anaplastic Astrocytoma, iliyonse ili ndi chibadwa chosiyana cha chotupa chokhala ndi ma genomic osiyanasiyana pamunthu aliyense. Kuphatikiza apo, chithandizo chilichonse cha khansa ndi chemotherapy chili ndi njira yapadera yochitira. Chakudya chilichonse ngati Giant Butterbur chimakhala ndi ma bioactive osiyanasiyana mosiyanasiyana, omwe amakhudza njira zosiyanasiyana zama biochemical. Tanthauzo la zakudya zamunthu payekhapayekha ndi malingaliro amunthu payekhapayekha pazowonetsa khansa, machiritso, ma genetic, moyo ndi zina. Zosankha zokhudzana ndi thanzi la khansa zimafuna kudziwa za biology ya khansa, sayansi yazakudya komanso kumvetsetsa kwamankhwala osiyanasiyana a chemotherapy. Pomaliza pakakhala kusintha kwamankhwala kapena ma genomics atsopano azindikirika - kusintha kwa zakudya kumafunika kuunikanso.

Njira yothetsera makonda a addon imapangitsa kupanga zisankho kukhala kosavuta ndikuchotsa zongoyerekeza poyankha funso, "Ndi zakudya ziti zomwe ndiyenera kusankha kapena kusasankha Anaplastic Astrocytoma?". Gulu la addon lamitundu yambiri limaphatikizapo madokotala a khansa, asayansi azachipatala, akatswiri opanga mapulogalamu ndi asayansi a data.

Zothandizira

• Tmb Mskcc 2018
• Kutsata kusinthika kwa chotupa mu glioma kudzera mumadzimadzi amadzimadzi a cerebrospinal fluid.
• Myricetin imapangitsa apoptosis mwa kuletsa P21 activated kinase 1 (PAK1) siginecha kugwa mu hepatocellular carcinoma.
• Zotsatira ndi kufunikira kwa formononetin pamawu a HIF-1α ndi VEGF mu minofu ya khansa ya khomo lachiberekero.
• Brassinin imaletsa njira yolumikizira ya STAT3 kudzera mukusintha kwa PIAS-3 ndi SOCS-3 mawu ndikudziwitsa khansa ya m'mapapo ya anthu mu mbewa zamaliseche kupita paclitaxel.
• Malingaliro atsopano mu phospholipase D chizindikiro mu kutupa ndi khansa.
• https://www.braintumour.ca/brain_tumour_types/anaplastic-astrocytoma
• https://www.aans.org/Patients/Neurosurgical-Conditions-and-Treatments/Astrocytoma-Tumors;
• https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/17863-astrocytoma