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What Foods are Recommended for Cancer?
is a very common question. Personalized Nutrition Plans are foods and supplements which are personalized to a cancer indication, genes, any treatments and lifestyle conditions.

Foods for Parathyroid Carcinoma!

Jul 26, 2023

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Introduction

Foods for Parathyroid Carcinoma should be personalized for each individual and also must adapt when cancer treatment or tumor genetic change. The personalization and adaptation must consider all the active ingredients or bioactives contained in different foods with respect to cancer tissue biology, genetics, treatments, lifestyle conditions and diet preferences. Hence while nutrition is one of the very important decisions for a cancer patient and individual at risk of cancer to make – how to choose foods to eat is not an easy task.

Parathyroid carcinoma, a rare endocrine malignancy, presents specific challenges in diagnosis and management. The pathology outlines of parathyroid carcinoma are essential for accurate diagnosis, distinguishing it from benign parathyroid lesions. Symptoms often include those related to hypercalcemia, such as kidney stones, bone pain, and fatigue. Radiology, including CT and ultrasound, plays a pivotal role in detecting and assessing the extent of the tumor. Treatment typically involves surgery, which is the mainstay for managing parathyroid carcinoma, often necessitating the removal of the affected parathyroid gland. Staging of the cancer is crucial, as it guides the treatment approach and provides prognostic information. Guidelines for the management of parathyroid carcinoma emphasize a multidisciplinary approach, involving endocrinologists, surgeons, and oncologists. Educational resources such as PowerPoint presentations (PPT) and the CAP (College of American Pathologists) protocol for parathyroid carcinoma provide valuable information for healthcare professionals. Case reports of parathyroid carcinoma offer insights into unique presentations and management challenges. Overall, effective management of parathyroid carcinoma requires a thorough understanding of its pathology, careful planning of the surgical approach, and adherence to established guidelines to optimize patient outcomes.



For Parathyroid Carcinoma does it matter what vegetables, fruits, nuts, seeds one eats?

A very common nutrition question asked by cancer patients and individuals at-genetic risk of cancer is – for cancers like Parathyroid Carcinoma does it matter what foods I eat and which I do not? Or if I follow a plant-based diet is that enough for cancer like Parathyroid Carcinoma?

For example does it matter if vegetable Towel Gourd is consumed more compared to Orange Bell Pepper? Does it make any difference if fruit Breadnut Tree Seed is preferred over Rabbiteye Blueberry? Also if similar choices are made for nuts/seeds like Hazelnut over Chinese Chestnut and for pulses like Black-eyed Pea over Yellow Wax Bean. And if what I eat matters – then how does one identify foods which are recommended for Parathyroid Carcinoma and is it the same answer for everyone with the same diagnosis or genetic risk?

Yes! Foods you eat matters for Parathyroid Carcinoma!

Food recommendations may not be the same for everyone and can be different even for the same diagnosis and genetic risk.

All cancers like Parathyroid Carcinoma can be characterized by a unique set of biochemical pathways - the signature pathways of Parathyroid Carcinoma. Biochemical pathways like DNA Repair, PI3K-AKT-MTOR Signaling, Cell Cycle Checkpoints, Oncogenic Histone Methylation are part of the signature definition of Parathyroid Carcinoma.

All foods (vegetables, fruits, nuts, seeds, pulses, oils etc.) and nutritional supplements are made up of more than one active molecular ingredient or bio-actives in different proportions and quantities. Each active ingredient has a unique mechanism of action – which can be activation or inhibition of different biochemical pathways. Simply stated foods and supplements which are recommended are those which do not cause an increase of molecular drivers of cancer but reduce them. Else those foods should not be recommended. Foods contain multiple active ingredients – hence when evaluating foods and supplements you need to consider the impact of all active ingredients cumulatively rather than individually.

For example Breadnut Tree Seed contains active ingredients Curcumin, Caffeine, Apigenin, Lupeol, Beta-sitosterol. And Rabbiteye Blueberry contains active ingredients Quercetin, Eugenol, Linalool, Ferulic Acid, Gallic Acid and possibly others.

A common mistake made when deciding and choosing foods to eat for Parathyroid Carcinoma – is to evaluate only selected active ingredients contained in foods and ignore the rest. Because different active ingredients contained in foods may have opposing effects on cancer drivers – you cannot cherry pick active ingredients in foods and supplements for making a nutrition decision for Parathyroid Carcinoma.

YES – FOOD CHOICES MATTER FOR CANCER. NUTRITION DECISIONS MUST CONSIDER ALL ACTIVE INGREDIENTS OF FOODS.

Skills Needed for Nutrition Personalization for Parathyroid Carcinoma?

Personalized nutrition for cancers like Parathyroid Carcinoma consists of recommended foods / supplements; not recommended foods / supplements with example recipes which prioritize use of recommended foods. An example of personalized nutrition can be seen at this link.

Deciding which foods are recommended or not is extremely complicated, requiring expertise in Parathyroid Carcinoma biology, food science, genetics, biochemistry along with good understanding of how cancer treatments work and associated vulnerabilities by which the treatments could stop being effective.

MINIMUM KNOWLEDGE EXPERTISE NEEDED FOR NUTRITION PERSONALIZATION FOR CANCER ARE: CANCER BIOLOGY, FOOD SCIENCE, CANCER TREATMENTS AND GENETICS.

Foods to Eat After Cancer Diagnosis!

No two cancers are the same. Go beyond the common nutrition guidelines for everyone and make personalized decisions about food and supplements with confidence.

Characteristics of cancers like Parathyroid Carcinoma

All cancers like Parathyroid Carcinoma can be characterized by a unique set of biochemical pathways – the signature pathways of Parathyroid Carcinoma. Biochemical pathways like DNA Repair, PI3K-AKT-MTOR Signaling, Cell Cycle Checkpoints, Oncogenic Histone Methylation are part of the signature definition of Parathyroid Carcinoma. Each individual’s cancer genetics can be different and hence their specific cancer signature could be unique.

The treatments which are effective for Parathyroid Carcinoma need to be cognizant of the associated signature biochemical pathways for each cancer patient and individual at genetic risk. Therefore different treatments with different mechanisms of actions are effective for different patients. Similarly and for the same reasons foods and supplements need to be personalized for each individual. Hence some foods and supplements are recommended for Parathyroid Carcinoma when taking cancer treatment Etoposide, and some foods and supplements are not recommended.

Sources like cBioPortal and many others provide population representative patient anonymized data from clinical trials for all cancer indications. This data consists of clinical trial study details like sample size / number of patients, age groups, gender, ethnicity, treatments, tumor site and any genetic mutations.

CDC73, TP53, RAD50, AKAP9 and KMT2D are the top ranked reported genes for Parathyroid Carcinoma. CDC73 is reported in 13.8 % of the representative patients across all clinical trials. And TP53 is reported in 13.8 %. The combined population patient data cover ages from to . % of the patient data are identified as men. The Parathyroid Carcinoma biology along with reported genetics together define the population represented signature biochemical pathways for this cancer. If the individual cancer tumor genetics or genes contributing to the risk are also known then that should also be used for nutrition personalization.

NUTRITION CHOICES SHOULD MATCH WITH EACH INDIVIDUAL’S CANCER SIGNATURE.

Foods for Parathyroid Carcinoma!

Food and Supplements for Parathyroid Carcinoma

For Cancer Patients

Cancer patients on treatment or on palliative care need to make decisions on food and supplements – for the needed dietary calories, for managing any treatment side effects and also for improved cancer management. All plant-based foods are not equal and choosing and prioritizing foods which are personalized and customized to ongoing cancer treatment is important and complicated. Here are some examples providing guidelines for making nutrition decisions.

Choose Vegetable TOWEL GOURD or ORANGE BELL PEPPER?

Vegetable Towel Gourd contains many active ingredients or bioactives such as Curcumin, Apigenin, Lupeol, Beta-carotene, Phloretin. These active ingredients manipulate various biochemical pathways like DNA Repair, WNT Beta Catenin Signaling and MYC Signaling and others. Towel Gourd is recommended for Parathyroid Carcinoma when ongoing cancer treatment is Etoposide. This is because Towel Gourd modifies those biochemical pathways which have been scientifically reported to sensitize the effect of Etoposide.

Some of the active ingredients or bioactives in vegetable Orange Bell Pepper are Curcumin, Caffeine, Apigenin, Beta-carotene, Lupeol. These active ingredients manipulate various biochemical pathways like DNA Repair and others. Orange Bell Pepper is not recommended for Parathyroid Carcinoma when ongoing cancer treatment is Etoposide because it modifies those biochemical pathways which make the cancer treatment resistant or less responsive.

VEGETABLE TOWEL GOURD IS RECOMMENDED OVER ORANGE BELL PEPPER FOR Parathyroid Carcinoma AND TREATMENT Etoposide.

Choose Fruit RABBITEYE BLUEBERRY or BREADNUT TREE SEED?

Fruit Rabbiteye Blueberry contains many active ingredients or bioactives such as Quercetin, Eugenol, Linalool, Ferulic Acid, Gallic Acid. These active ingredients manipulate various biochemical pathways like DNA Repair, PI3K-AKT-MTOR Signaling and MYC Signaling and others. Rabbiteye Blueberry is recommended for Parathyroid Carcinoma when ongoing cancer treatment is Etoposide. This is because Rabbiteye Blueberry modifies those biochemical pathways which have been scientifically reported to sensitize the effect of Etoposide.

Some of the active ingredients or bioactives in fruit Breadnut Tree Seed are Curcumin, Caffeine, Apigenin, Lupeol, Beta-sitosterol. These active ingredients manipulate various biochemical pathways like DNA Repair and WNT Beta Catenin Signaling and others. Breadnut Tree Seed is not recommended for Parathyroid Carcinoma when ongoing cancer treatment is Etoposide because it modifies those biochemical pathways which make the cancer treatment resistant or less responsive.

FRUIT RABBITEYE BLUEBERRY IS RECOMMENDED OVER BREADNUT TREE SEED FOR Parathyroid Carcinoma AND TREATMENT Etoposide.

Choose Nut HAZELNUT or CHINESE CHESTNUT?

Hazelnut contains many active ingredients or bioactives such as Curcumin, Apigenin, Lupeol, Beta-sitosterol, Phloretin. These active ingredients manipulate various biochemical pathways like WNT Beta Catenin Signaling, PI3K-AKT-MTOR Signaling and MYC Signaling and others. Hazelnut is recommended for Parathyroid Carcinoma when ongoing cancer treatment is Etoposide. This is because Hazelnut modifies those biochemical pathways which have been scientifically reported to sensitize the effect of Etoposide.

Some of the active ingredients or bioactives in Chinese Chestnut are Curcumin, Caffeine, Apigenin, Lupeol, Beta-sitosterol. These active ingredients manipulate various biochemical pathways like DNA Repair and WNT Beta Catenin Signaling and others. Chinese Chestnut is not recommended for Parathyroid Carcinoma when ongoing cancer treatment is Etoposide because it modifies those biochemical pathways which make the cancer treatment resistant or less responsive.

HAZELNUT IS RECOMMENDED OVER CHINESE CHESTNUT FOR Parathyroid Carcinoma AND TREATMENT Etoposide.

For Individuals with Genetic Risk of Cancer

The question asked by individuals who have genetic risk of Parathyroid Carcinoma or familial history is “What Should I Eat Differently from Before?” and how they should choose foods and supplements to manage risks of the disease. Since for cancer risk there is nothing actionable in terms of treatment – decisions of foods and supplements become important and one of the very few actionable things which can be done. All plant-based foods are not equal and based on identified genetics and pathway signature – the choices of food and supplements should be personalized.

Choose Vegetable GIANT BUTTERBUR or WHITE CABBAGE?

Vegetable Giant Butterbur contains many active ingredients or bioactives such as Apigenin, Curcumin, Lupeol, Daidzein, Beta-sitosterol. These active ingredients manipulate various biochemical pathways like DNA Repair, P53 Signaling, Angiogenesis and MYC Signaling and others. Giant Butterbur is recommended for risk of Parathyroid Carcinoma when associated genetic risk is AKAP9. This is because Giant Butterbur increases those biochemical pathways which counteract the signature drivers of it.

Some of the active ingredients or bioactives in vegetable White Cabbage are Curcumin, Quercetin, Lupeol, Daidzein, Beta-sitosterol. These active ingredients manipulate various biochemical pathways like DNA Repair and others. White Cabbage is not recommended when risk of Parathyroid Carcinoma when associated genetic risk is AKAP9 because it increases the signature pathways of it.

VEGETABLE GIANT BUTTERBUR IS RECOMMENDED OVER WHITE CABBAGE FOR AKAP9 GENETIC RISK OF CANCER.

Choose Fruit NANCE or PUMMELO?

Fruit Nance contains many active ingredients or bioactives such as Apigenin, Curcumin, Lupeol, Daidzein, Beta-sitosterol. These active ingredients manipulate various biochemical pathways like DNA Repair, P53 Signaling, Angiogenesis and MYC Signaling and others. Nance is recommended for risk of Parathyroid Carcinoma when associated genetic risk is AKAP9. This is because Nance increases those biochemical pathways which counteract the signature drivers of it.

Some of the active ingredients or bioactives in fruit Pummelo are Apigenin, Curcumin, Quercetin, Lupeol, Daidzein. These active ingredients manipulate various biochemical pathways like DNA Repair and WNT Beta Catenin Signaling and others. Pummelo is not recommended when risk of Parathyroid Carcinoma when associated genetic risk is AKAP9 because it increases the signature pathways of it.

FRUIT NANCE IS RECOMMENDED OVER PUMMELO FOR AKAP9 GENETIC RISK OF CANCER.

Choose Nut BUTTERNUT or CHESTNUT?

Butternut contains many active ingredients or bioactives such as Apigenin, Curcumin, Lupeol, Daidzein, Juglone. These active ingredients manipulate various biochemical pathways like DNA Repair, Stem Cell Signaling, P53 Signaling and MAPK Signaling and others. Butternut is recommended for risk of Parathyroid Carcinoma when associated genetic risk is AKAP9. This is because Butternut increases those biochemical pathways which counteract the signature drivers of it.

Some of the active ingredients or bioactives in Chestnut are Apigenin, Curcumin, Ellagic Acid, Lupeol, Daidzein. These active ingredients manipulate various biochemical pathways like DNA Repair, Stem Cell Signaling and WNT Beta Catenin Signaling and others. Chestnut is not recommended when risk of Parathyroid Carcinoma when associated genetic risk is AKAP9 because it increases the signature pathways of it.

BUTTERNUT IS RECOMMENDED OVER CHESTNUT FOR AKAP9 GENETIC RISK OF CANCER.


In Conclusion

Foods and Supplements chosen are important decisions for cancers like Parathyroid Carcinoma. Parathyroid Carcinoma patients and individuals with genetic-risk always have this question: “What foods and nutritional supplements are recommended for me and which are not?” There is a common belief which is a misconception that all plant-based foods could be beneficial or not but would not be harmful. Certain foods and supplements can interfere with cancer treatments or promote molecular pathway drivers of cancer.

There are different types of cancer indications like Parathyroid Carcinoma, each with different tumor genetics with further genomic variations across each individual. Further every cancer treatment and chemotherapy has a unique mechanism of action. Each food like Towel Gourd contains various bioactives in different quantities, which have an impact on different and distinct sets of biochemical pathways. The definition of personalized nutrition is individualized food recommendations for the cancer indication, treatments, genetics, lifestyle and other factors. Nutrition personalization decisions for cancer require knowledge of cancer biology, food science and an understanding of different chemotherapy treatments. Finally when there are treatment changes or new genomics is identified – the nutrition personalization needs re-evaluation.

The addon nutrition personalization solution makes the decision making easy and removes all the guesswork in answering the question, “What foods should I choose or not choose for Parathyroid Carcinoma?”. The addon multi-disciplinary team includes cancer physicians, clinical scientists, software engineers and data scientists.


Personalized Nutrition for Cancer!

Cancer changes with time. Customize and modify your nutrition based on cancer indication, treatments, lifestyle, food preferences, allergies and other factors.

References

Scientifically Reviewed by: Dr. Cogle

Christopher R. Cogle, M.D. is a tenured professor at the University of Florida, Chief Medical Officer of Florida Medicaid, and Director of the Florida Health Policy Leadership Academy at the Bob Graham Center for Public Service.

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